Effectiveness of murottal Al-Quran therapy on post-operative pain

Agung Subakti Nuzulullail; Akhmad Mustofa; Aric Vranada

doi:10.26714/mki.6.4.2023.329-337

Effectiveness of murottal Al-Quran therapy on post-operative pain

Agung Subakti Nuzulullail⁽¹⁾, Akhmad Mustofa⁽²⁾, Aric Vranada^(3*)

(1) Departmen Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(2) Departmen Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(3) Departmen Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

In the last few decades, non-pharmacological therapy has been commonly used in the management of postoperative pain with the advantage of minimal side effects. Murottal Al-Quran therapy is a non-pharmacological therapy that can be used to treat pain. The application of non-pharmacological murottal Al-Quran therapy for post-operative pain has not yet been clarified. The aim of this literature is to analyze the effect of Al-Quran murottal therapy on patients with post-operative pain. The method used applies the Literature review method. Articles related to the effectiveness of Al-Quran murottal therapy in post-operative pain patients were summarized from the Science Direct and Google Scholar databases. Article searches were carried out using the PRISMA method with keyword searches: post-operative pain, Al-Quran murottal therapy, post and pre-intervention pain scale, and pain scale reduction. As a result of a total of 7 articles identified, women constituted the majority of respondents with an age range of 40-45 years and more than 60 years. The results of the review summarize 1 article using the Al-Kahf letter and 2 articles using the Ar-Rahman letter as a non-pharmacological intervention. Most articles explain that the intervention is implemented for 15 minutes using audio recording media. The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) is used as a pain scale assessment method. All articles show a decrease in the postoperative pain scale after intervention (NRS pre-post intervention <0.05). In conclusion, Al-Quran murottal therapy is very effective as a non-pharmacological therapy in efforts to reduce the pain scale in post-operative patients.

Keywords

Postoperative pain; Murottal therapy; Non-pharmacological therapy

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