The Effectiveness of Audio-Visual Health Education Media on Diet on The Level of Knowledge and Attitude of Adolescent in the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Barto Mansyah(1*), Fetty Rahmawati(2)


(1) Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya
(2) Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Efforts to increase knowledge and attitudes in adolescents require a learning media that can not only be used in the world of education but also in the health sector, especially in the prevention of DM where one of the risk factors for DM is an unhealthy diet. One of the media that can be used is audio visual. This study aims to analyze the effect of audio-visual media on diet on the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents in preventing type 2 diabetes. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest with control group design. The results showed that there were significant differences in the mean value of knowledge (p value 0,039 <0,005) and attitude score (p value 0,001 <0,005) which were significant between the intervention group and the control group. The mean increase in the knowledge value of the intervention group was 16,27 higher than the control group was 9,20. In the attitude variable, the mean score of attitudes in the intervention group was 13,27 higher than the mean value in the control group, namely 9,20, so it can be concluded that the intervention group in the form of audio-visual health education showed better results in increasing knowledge and attitudes about diet in the prevention of type 2 diabetes.

Keywords


Audio visual; knowledge; attitude; adolescent

Full Text:

PDF

References


WHO. Global Report on Diabetes. WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland: 2016.

International Diabetes Federation [IDF]. IDF Diabetes Atlas; Ninth edition 2019. 9th ed. 2019.

Kemenkes RI. Hari Diabetes Sedunia Tahun 2018. Jakarta Selatan: 2019.

Kemenkes RI. Situasi dan Analisis Diabetes. Jakarta Selatan: 2014.

OR T, LM T, MR P. Type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents : a relatively new clinical problem within pediatric practice 2016;9:235–9.

Dieny FF. Permasalahan Gizi pada Remaja Putri. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu; 2014.

Kussoy K, Kepel B. Prevalensi Obesitas pada Remaja di Kabupaten Minahasa 1. J e-Biomedik 2013;1:981–5.

Fatimah RN. Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 2015;4:93–101.

Primavera IRC. Pengaruh Media Audio-Visual (Video) terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Pada Konsep Elastisitas 2014:122–9.

Med C, Fatemeh S, Rahimparvar V, Khodarahmi S, Tavakol Z. Effect of Audio-Visual Education on Self-Efficacy Toward Marriage in Single People With Type 1 Diabetes 2017;19. https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.40581.Research.

Notoatmodjo Soekidjo. Promosi Kesehatan dan Prilaku Kesehatan Edisi Revisi 2012. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2012.

Sarwono SW. Psikologi Remaja. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada; 2010.

Temneanu OR, Trandafir LM, Purcarea MR. Type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents: a relatively new clinical problem within pediatric practice. J Med Life 2016;9:235–9.

Kapti Rinik Eko, Rustina Yeni W. Efektivitas Audi Visual sebagai Media Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dalam Tatalaksana Balita dengan Diare di Dua Rumah Sakit Kota Malang. Sereal Untuk 2018;I:11.

Arneliwati;, Agrina;, Dewi AP. The effectiveness of health education using audiovisual media on increasing family behavior in preventing dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Enferm Clin 2019;29:30–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2018.11.013.

Firdaus. Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Audio-Visual dalam Pembelajaran Sains 2016:46–54.

Meidiana R, Simbolon D, Wahyudi A. Pengaruh Edukasi melalui Media Audio Visual terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Overweight. J Kesehat 2018;9:478. https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v9i3.961.

Rahmawati I, Sudargo T, Paramastri I. Pengaruh Penyuluhan dengan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Ibu Balita 2007;4:1–9.

Siregar S, Rochadi K, Maas LT. the Effect of Audio-Visual Media on Adolescents’ Knowledge and Attitude Toward Smoking Dangerous At Secondary High School 2 Halongonan Subdistrict, Indonesia. Int J Nurs Heal Serv 2019;2:164–71. https://doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v2i3.147.

Wardhani AC, Sari SYI, Badudu DF. Effectiveness of Print and Audiovisual Media in Breast Cancer Education to High-School Students. Althea Med J 2017;4:518–23. https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v4n4.1261.

Septiani E, Prawitasari S, Emilia O. Efektivitas promosi kesehatan menggunakan audiovisual terhadap perubahan persepsi ibu tentang pendidikan seks untuk anak prasekolah. Ber Kedokt Masy 2016;32:421–6.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1133 times
PDF - 19 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.4.1.2021.1-8

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Barto Mansyah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This journal is indexed by:

              

 

View My Stats 

Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang and PPNI Jawa Tengah

Kedungmundu Raya No. 18 Semarang NRC Building Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Phone: 02476740287
Fax: 02476740287
Email: mki@unimus.ac.id