View of Factors Associated With the Hypertension’s Incident in Adults

Masroni Masroni; Nasaroh Wardah Kariyono; Sholihin Sholihin; Wiraditya Sandi Dwi Pristiyanto

doi:10.26714/mki.8.3.2025.215-220

View of Factors Associated With the Hypertension’s Incident in Adults

Masroni Masroni^(1*), Nasaroh Wardah Kariyono⁽²⁾, Sholihin Sholihin⁽³⁾, Wiraditya Sandi Dwi Pristiyanto⁽⁴⁾

(1) STIKes Banyuwangi
(2) STIKes Banyuwangi
(3) STIKes Banyuwangi
(4) Puskesmas Kebaman
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Hypertension is often referred to as the silent killer because initially, the cause is unknown or there are no symptoms. Hypertension risk factors are divided into modifiable risk factors and non-modifiable risk factors. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in adults. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The sampling was done using simple random sampling. Data were analysed using the Spearman rank test and the chi-square test. Of the five variables studied, 2 were significant: age and stress level. There were 110 respondents (78.5%) who were in the late adult age range. And there were 92 respondents (65.7%) who had normal stress levels. Bivariate test results using the chi-square showed genetic variables (p=0.000), Spearman rank test showed variables age (p=0.042), BMI (p=0.056), physical activity (p=0.513) and stress level (p=0,000). Variables that are significantly related to the incidence of hypertension are age, genetics, and stress level. View of factors associated with the hypertension’s incident in adults as shown by the rank and chi-square test with p-value <0.05. Age and stress levels are related to the incidence of hypertension in adulthood.

Keywords

Adult age; Hypertension; Risk factors

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