Android Based Expert System Application for Diagnose COVID-19 Disease: Cases Study of Banyumas Regency

Rosyid Ridlo Al Hakim(1*), Erfan Rusdi(2), Muhammad Akbar Setiawan(3)


(1) STMIK Widya Utama
(2) STMIK Widya Utama
(3) STMIK Widya Utama
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Since being confirmed by WHO, the status of COVID-19 outbreak has become a global pandemic, the number of cases has been confirmed positive, cured, and even death worldwide. Artificial intelligence in the medical has given rise to expert systems that can replace the role of experts (doctors). Tools to detect someone affected by COVID-19 have not been widely applied in all regions. Banyumas Regency, Indonesia is included confirmed region of COVID-19 cases, and it’s difficult for someone to know the symptoms that are felt whether these symptoms include indications of someone ODP, PDP, positive, or negative COVID-19, and still at least a referral hospital handling COVID-19. Expert system with certainty factor can help someone make a self-diagnose whether including ODP, PDP, positive, or negative COVID-19. This expert system provides ODP diagnostic results with a confidence level of 99.96%, PDP 99.99790%, positive 99.9999997%, negative 99.760384%, and the application runs well on Android OS

Keywords


Expert System; Artificial Intelligence; Forward Chaining; Certainty Factor; Covid19; Coronavirus; Intelligent Computing; Health Informatics; Android

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdar, M., Zomorodi-Moghadam, M., Das, R., & Ting, I. H. (2017). Performance analysis of classification algorithms on early detection of liver disease. Expert Systems with Applications, 67, 239–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2016.08.065

Agus, F., Wulandari, H. E., & Astuti, I. F. (2018). Expert System With Certainty Factor For Early Diagnosis Of Red Chili Peppers Diseases. Journal of Applied Intelligent System, 2(2), 52–66. https://doi.org/10.33633/jais.v2i2.1455

Backer, J. A., Klinkenberg, D., & Wallinga, J. (2020). Incubation period of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infections among travellers from Wuhan, China, 20-28 January 2020. Euro Surveillance : Bulletin Europeen Sur Les Maladies Transmissibles = European Communicable Disease Bulletin, 25(5). https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.5.2000062

DC. (2020). Covid-19 Symptoms. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention USA. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html

Farizi, A. (2014). Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendiagnosa Kerusakan Komputer Dengan Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining. Edu Komputika Journal, 1(2), 21–32.

Google. (2008). What is Android. Android. https://www.android.com/what-is-android/

Google Developer. (2020). Dashboard: Developer of Android. Google. https://developer.android.com/about/dashboards

Haushofer, J., Jessica, C., Metcalf, E., Björkegren, D., Chandrasekhar, A., De Quidt, J., Grenfell, B., Hussam, R., & Jayachandran, S. (2020). Combining behavioral economics and infectious disease epidemiology to mitigate the COVID-19 outbreak *. Princeton University, March 6, 1–10.

Karsinah. (1994). Coronaviridae. In Buku Ajar Mikrobiologi Kedokteran (Revised, pp. 341–342). Binarupa Aksara.

Kemkes RI. (2020a). Lakukan Protokol Kesehatan Ini Jika Mengalami Gejala Covid-19. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/20031700002/lakukan-protokol-kesehatan-ini-jika-mengalami-gejala-covid-19.html

Kemkes RI. (2020b). Suspek nCoV di Wuhan Capai 5 Ribuan Ini Rekomendasi WHO. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/20012800001/suspek-ncov-di-wuhan-capai-5-ribuan-ini-rekomendasi-who.html

Kemkes RI. (2020c). Tanpa Gejala Usia Muda Bisa Menjadi Sumber Penularan Covid-19. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/20032200001/tanpa-gejala-usia-muda-bisa-menjadi-sumber-penularan-covid-19.html

Lai, C. C., Shih, T. P., Ko, W. C., Tang, H. J., & Hsueh, P. R. (2020). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105924

Lestari, Y., Mesran, Suginam, & Fadlina. (2017). Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendiagnosis Penyakit Tumor Otak Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor ( CF ). Infotek, 2(1), 82–86. https://ejurnal.amikstiekomsu.ac.id/index.php/infotek/article/view/98

Lipsitch, M., Swerdlow, D. L., & Finelli, L. (2020). Defining the Epidemiology of Covid-19 — Studies Needed. New England Journal of Medicine, NEJMp2002125. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2002125

Lu, R., Zhao, X., Li, J., Niu, P., Yang, B., Wu, H., Wang, W., Song, H., Huang, B., Zhu, N., Bi, Y., Ma, X., Zhan, F., Wang, L., Hu, T., Zhou, H., Hu, Z., Zhou, W., Zhao, L., … Tan, W. (2020). Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding. The Lancet, 395(10224), 565–574. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30251-8

Meena, A. K., & Kumar, S. (2015). Study and Analysis of MYCIN expert system. International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science, 4(10), 14861–14865. http://103.53.42.157/index.php/ijecs/article/view/3009

Phan, L. T., Nguyen, T. V., Luong, Q. C., Nguyen, T. V., Nguyen, H. T., Le, H. Q., Nguyen, T. T., Cao, T. M., & Pham, Q. D. (2020). Importation and human-to-human transmission of a novel coronavirus in Vietnam. In New England Journal of Medicine (Vol. 382, Issue 9, pp. 872–874). Massachussetts Medical Society. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2001272

Rich, E., & Knight, K. (1991). Artificial Intelligence (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Ritonga, N. A. (2013). Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Penyakit Pada Buah-Buahan Pascapanen. 1(1), 338–346. https://doi.org/10.12928/jstie.v1i1.2549

Rosa, A., & Shalahuddin, M. (2016). Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak: Terstruktur dan Berorientasi Objek. Informatika.

Rota, P. A., Oberste, M. S., Monroe, S. S., Nix, W. A., Campagnoli, R., Icenogle, J. P., Peñaranda, S., Bankamp, B., Maher, K., Chen, M. Hsin, Tong, S., Tamin, A., Lowe, L., Frace, M., DeRisi, J. L., Chen, Q., Wang, D., Erdman, D. D., Peret, T. C. T., … Bellini, W. J. (2003). Characterization of a novel coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Science, 300(5624), 1394–1399. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1085952

Safira, L., Irawan, B., Si, S., & Setianingsih, C. (2019). Implementation of the Certainty Factor Method for Early Detection of Cirrhosis Based on Android. J. Phys, 12053. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1201/1/012053

Sastrawinata, U. S. (2008). Virologi Manusia (1st ed.). PT ALUMNI.

Slamet, C., Firmanda, B., Ramdhani, M. A., Darmalaksana, W., Enjang, E., & Kaffah, F. M. (2019). Android-based expert system design for drug selection using certainty factor. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1280, 22018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1280/2/022018

Sun, K., Chen, J., & Viboud, C. (2020). Early epidemiological analysis of the 2019-nCoV outbreak based on a crowdsourced data. MedRxiv, 2020.01.31.20019935. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.31.20019935

Suryadi, H. (1994). Pengantar Sistem Pakar. Universitas Gunadarma.

Suyanto. (2014). Artificial Intelligence: Searching, Reasoning, Planning, dan Learning. Informatika.

Syahrurachman, A. (1994). Virologi Dasar. In Buku Ajar Mikrobiologi Kedokteran (Revised, pp. 242–244). Binarupa Aksara.

Van Doremalen, N., Bushmaker, T., Morris, D. H., Holbrook, M. G., Gamble, A., Williamson, B. N., Tamin, A., Harcourt, J. L., Thornburg, N. J., Gerber, S. I., Lloyd-Smith, J. O., de Wit, E., & Munster, V. J. (2020). Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. The New England Journal of Medicine, NEJMc2004973. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2004973

WHO. (2020, June 26). Dasbor WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). https://covid19.who.int/

Wiyanti, D., Yanuar, A. S., Gustri Wahyuni, E., & Wiyanti, D. T. (2018). Certainty Factor Method for Neurological Disease Diagnosis Based on Symptoms. ICCSET, 851–856. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.24-10-2018.2280500

Yue Zu, Z., Di Jiang, M., Peng Xu, P., Chen, W., Qian Ni, Q., Ming Lu, G., & Jiang Zhang, L. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Perspective from China. In Radiology. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020200490


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1877 times
PDF - 145 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/jichi.v1i2.5958

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


____________________________________________________________________________
Journal of Intelligent Computing and Health Informatics (JICHI)
ISSN 2715-6923 (print) | 2721-9186 (online)
Organized by
Department of Informatics
Faculty of Engineering
Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

W : https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/ICHI
E : jichi.informatika@unimus.ac.id, ahmadilham@unimus.ac.id

View My Stats