KADAR PROTEIN, TOTAL MIKROBA, DAN SIFAT FISIK KECAMBAH KEDELAI BERDASARKAN JENIS KEMASAN PADA PENYIMPANAN DINGIN
(1) Program Studi S1 Teknologi Pangan Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(2) Program Studi S1 Teknologi Pangan Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(3) Program Studi S1 Teknologi Pangan Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Soybean sprouts have nutritional components and functional characteristics that are better than soybeans. Soybean sprouts
are easily damaged, so efforts are needed to maintain shelf life through packaging and storage. This study aimed to
determine the effect of packaging type on cold storage on protein content, total microbes, and physical properties (color and
weight loss) of soybean sprouts. The study used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 5 replications,
namely: open container packaging (A), 0.02 mm thickness HDPE plastic (B), 200 ml closed plastic bowl (C), banana
leaves (D), and HVS paper. (E). Storage at a temperature of ± 10oC for 3 days. The results showed that the cold
storage of soybean sprouts based on the type of packaging did not affect the protein content, but affected the total microbial
and physical properties (color and weight loss). In determination of the best treatment using the Composite Performance
Index (CPI) method, the best results were obtained in treatment B with a protein content value of 12.13%, a total
microbe of 1.4x106
cfu/g, a color with a value of L* 96.34, and a weight loss of 0.05. %.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Achmad Furqon, A. Q,. Iffan, M., Askur, R.
Pengaruh Jenis Kemasan dan
Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Mutu
Produk Nugget Gembus. Jurnal
Agrointek. Vol. 10. No. 2: 70-75.
Aminah, S. dan Hersoelistyorini, W. 2012.
Karakteristik Kimia Tepung Kecambah
Serealia dan Kacang-kacangan dengan
Variasi Blanching. Di dalam: Prosiding
Seminar Nasional & Internasional.
Aminah, S., Meikwati, W. 2015. The
Enrichment of Calcium with Duck
Eggshell and Sensory Characteristic on
Product Based on Corn Sprout Flour
and Soybean Sprout Flour. Di dalam:
Prosiding Seminar Nasional & Internasional.
Hal: 77–83.
[AOAC] Association of Official Analytical
Chemist. 2005. Official Method of Analysis
of the Association of Official Analytical of
Chemist. The Association of Official
Analytical Chemist, Inc. Arlington.
Asuque, G. E. dan Udobi, C. E. 2016.
Antibacterial and Toxicity Studies of the
Ethanol Extract of Musa paradisiaca Leaf.
Cogent Biology. Vol. 2: 1-10.
Benincasa, P., Beatrice, F., Stanley, L., Fabio,
S., and Angelica, G. 2019. Sprouted
Grains: A Comperehensive Review.
Nutrients. Vol. 11. 421.
BSN (Badan Standarisasi Nasional). 2009.
Batas Maksimum Cemaran Mikroba
Dalam Pangan. BSN. Jakarta.
Estiasih., Teti., dan Ahmadi. 2009. Teknologi
Pengolahan Pangan. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta.
Fardiaz, S. 2004. Mikrobiologi Pangan. Gramedia
Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.
Ghani, M., Krishnanand, P. K., Jomh, T. S.,
Grover, S., Jeong-Dong, L. 2016,
Soybean Sprouts: A Review of Nutrient
Composition, Health Benefits and
Genetic Variation. Plant Breed, Biotech.
Vol. 4. No, 4: 389-412.
Lamona, A. 2015. Pengaruh Jenis Kemasan
dan Penyimpanan Suhu Rendah
Terhadap Perubahan Kualitas Cabai Merah Keriting Segar. Jurnal Keteknikan
Pertanian. Vol. 3. No. 2: 145-152.
Mareta, D. T., dan Amawi, S. N. 2011.
Pengemasan Produk Sayuran dengan
Bahan Kemas Plastik pada Penyimpanan
Suhu Ruang dan Suhu Dingin. Jurnal
Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian. Vol. 7. No. 1: 26-
Muhajir, R., Rahim,
A., dan Hutomo, G. S.
Karakteristik Fisik dan Kimia
Jagung Manis pada Berbagai Lama
Perebusan. Jurnal Agroland. Vol. 21. No.
: 95-103.
Musaddad, D., Setiasih, IS., dan Kastaman, R.
Laju perubahan Kubis Bunga
Diolah Minimal pada Berbagai
Pengemasan dan Suhu Penyimpanan. J.
Hort. Vol. 23. No. 2: 62-66.
Pertiwi, F. S., Aminah, S., dan Nurhidajah.
Aktivitas Antioksidan,
Karakteristik Kimia, dan Sifat
Organoleptik Susu Kecambah Kedelai
Hitam (Glycine soja) Berdasarkan Variasi
Waktu Perkecambahan. Jurnal Pangan
dan Gizi. Vol. 4. No. 8: 1-8.
Sabana, S. 2000. Kemasan Sebelum Kertas dan
Plastik. Jurnal Seni Rupa dan Desain.
Vol. 1. No. 1: 1-4.
Santoso, R. 2016. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan
Menentukan Penerima Beasiswa
Menggunakan Metode Comparative
Performance Index (CPI). Artikel Skripsi.
Universitas Nusantara PGRI. Kediri.
Sembiring, N. N. 2009. Pengaruh Jenis Bahan
Pengemas Terhadap Kualitas Produk Cabai
Merah (Capsicum annum L.) Segar dalam
Kemasan Selama Penyimpanan Dingin. Tesis.
Universitas Sumatra Utara. Medan.
Shadaranant, R. dan K. Khan. 2003. Effect of
Hydrophilic Gum of Frozen Dough I.
Dough Quality. J. Cereal Chemistry 80
(6) : 764-772.
Susiwi, S. 2009. Kerusakan Pangan “Handout”.
http://file.upi.edu/Direktori/FPMIPA
/JUR._PEND._KIMIA/195109191980
-SUSIWI/SUSIWI-
%29._Kerusakan_Pangan.pdf.
Diakses pada 14 Februari 2022.
Vivek, K., Singh, S. S., Ritesh. W., Soberly, M.,
Baby, Z., Baite, H., Mishra, S., and
Pradhan, R. C. 2019. A Review on
Phostharvest Management and
Advences in the Minimal Processing of
Fresh-Cut Fruits and Vegetables. Journal
of Microbiology, Biotechnology and
Food Sciences. Vol 8. No. 5: 1178-1187.
Wilmer, A. Jekins and James, P. Harington.
Packaging Foods With Plastics.
Technologi Publishing Company, Inc.
Winarsi, H. 2010. Protein Kedelai dan Kecambah:
Manfaatnya bagi Kesehatan. Kasinius.
Yogyakarta.
Wulandari, S., Bey, Y., dan Tindoan, K. D.
Pengaruh Jenis Bahan Pengemas
dan Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap
Kadar Vitamin C dan Susut Berat Cabai
Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.). Jurnal
Biogenesis. Vol. 8. No. 2: 23-30.
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 330 timesPDF - 134 times
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/jpg.12.2.2022.46%20-%2054
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi
Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.