An offline Practicum Workshop as An Aid for Students’ Chemistry Laboratory Practical Skills: A Case Study
(1) Parahyangan Catholic University
(2) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Harapan Bangsa
(3) Parahyangan Catholic University
(4) Parahyangan Catholic University
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused disruption in various sectors including education. Since it was announced for the first time in mid-March 2020 in Indonesia, teaching and learning activities have been carried out online, either synchronously or asynchronously. If ordinary lecture activities still allow the delivery of material by changing forms and media, practicum activities in the chemistry laboratory are completely impossible to carry out and replaced with various forms of virtual learning. This study focuses on evaluating the perceptions of students' practical skills in various basic skills after returning to offline activities, and implementing practicum workshop activities as a corrective effort to improve student skills. Based on the results obtained, students have a low perception of skills, namely in the range 2.56 ± 1.02 to 3.42 ± 1.16 on a scale of 6.00. It can be seen that the effectiveness of virtual practicum is low in terms of skills and there is a need for corrective action so that students can catch up on the basic skills of practice in the chemistry laboratory. After the workshop activities, there was a significant increase (p < 0.05) in students' perceptions of skills with a range of 4.87 ± 0.66 to 5.26 ± 0.73 on a scale of 6.00. Based on the results in this study, it is suggested that other study programs to map and evaluate students' practical skills after the COVID-19 pandemic and take corrective measure to ensure the attainment of practical skills learning outcome.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Andrews, J. L., Rios, J. P. d. L., Rayaluru, M., Lee, S., Mai, L., Schusser, A., & Mak, C. H. (2020). Experimenting with At-Home General Chemistry Laboratories During the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Chem Educ, 97(7), 1887-1894.
Betthäuser, B. A., Bach-Mortensen, A. M., & Engzell, P. (2023). A systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence on learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nature Human Behaviour, 7, 375-385.
Campillo-Ferrer, J. M., & Miralles-Martínez, P. (2021). Effectiveness of the flipped classroom model on students’ self-reported motivation and learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications volume, 8, 176.
Djalante, R., Lassa, J., Setiamarga, D., Sudjatma, A., Indrawan, M., Haryanto, B., Mahfud, C., Sinapoy, M. S., Djalante, S., Rafliana, I., Gunawan, L. A., Surtiari, G. A. K., & Warsilah, H. (2020). Review and analysis of current responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020. Progress in Disaster Science, 6, 100091.
Grugnetti, A. M., Bagnasco, A., Rosa, F., & Sasso, L. (2014). Effectiveness of a Clinical Skills Workshop for drug-dosage calculation in a nursing program. Nurse Education Today, 34(4), 619-624.
Harefa, N., Silalahi, N. F. D., Purba, L. S. L., & Sianipar, H. F. (2021). The effect of colloids practicum e-module to improve students’ interest on virtual lab during the covid-19 pandemic Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia, 13(3), 172-179.
Hidayat, D., Anisti, Purwadhi, & Wibawa, D. (2020). Crisis Management and Communication Experience in Education during the COVID –19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 36(3), 67-82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2020-3603-05
Jones, E. V., Evans, M., & Shepler, C. (2023). Impacts of a Prerequisite Online Laboratory Course. Remote Learning, 53(4), 9-17.
Kelley, E. W. (2021). Sample Plan for Easy, Inexpensive, Safe, and Relevant Hands-On, At-Home Wet Organic Chemistry Laboratory Activities. J Chem Educ, 98(5), 1622-1635.
König, C., & Frey, A. (2022). The Impact of COVID-19-Related School Closures on Student Achievement—A Meta-Analysis. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 41(1), 16-22.
Kristianto, H., & Gandajaya, L. (2023). Offline vs online problem-based learning: a case study of student engagement and learning outcomes. Interactive Technology and Smart Education, 20(1), 106-121. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/ITSE-09-2021-0166
Lee, G.-G., Kang, D. Y., Kim, M. J., Hong, H.-G., & Martin, S. N. (2023a). The emergence of remote laboratory courses in an emergency situation: University instructors’ agency during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cultural Studies of Science Education, In press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11422-023-10169-0
Lee, G.-G., Kang, D. Y., Kim, M. J., Hong, H.-G., & Martin, S. N. (2023b). University students’ perceptions of remote laboratory courses necessitated by COVID-19: differences in emergent teaching strategies at a Korean university. Asia Pacific Educ. Rev., In press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-023-09837-1
Mahaffey, A. L. (2020a). Chemistry in a cup of coffee: Adapting an online lab module for teaching specific heat capacity of beverages to health sciences students during the COVID pandemic. Biochem Mol Biol Educ., 48, 528–531.
Mahaffey, A. L. (2020b). Computers, carbohydrates and cola: Designing an online lab experience for undergraduate health sciences and non-majors in a pandemic paradigm. Biochem Mol Biol Educ., 48, 486–487.
Miller, E. C., Reigh, E., Berland, L., & Krajcik, J. (2021). Supporting Equity in Virtual Science Instruction Through Project-Based Learning: Opportunities and Challenges in the Era of COVID-19. Journal of Science Teacher Education 32(6), 642-663.
Nuswowati, M., Sumarni, W., & Taufiq, M. (2020). Analysis of quantity and quality the implementation of high school chemical practicum in Semarang city. J Phys: Conf Ser, 1567, 042011.
Persada, S. F., Prasetyo, Y. T., Suryananda, X. V., Apriyansyah, B., Ong, A. K. S., Nadlifatin, R., Setiyati, E. A., Putra, R. A. K., Purnomo, A., Triangga, B., Siregar, N. J., Carolina, D., Maulana, F. I., & Ardiansyahmiraja, B. (2022). How the Education Industries React to Synchronous and Asynchronous Learning in COVID-19: Multigroup Analysis Insights for Future Online Education. Sustainability, 12(22), 15288.
Rahman, G., Nasution, R. F., Lubis, A. R., Novira, P., Rahman, L., Sinaga, E. H. R., Thaharah, P. I. M., Afrida, S. N., Suyanti, R. D., Darmana, A., & Silaban, S. (2020). Analysis of constraints and alternative solutions to the implementation of chemical practicums in several high schools in Medan. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia, 12(1), 44-51.
Reid, N., & Shah, I. (2007). The role of laboratory work in university chemistry. Chem Educ Res Pract, 8, 172-185.
Subekti, S., Ana, A., Yulia, C., Lestari, N., Muktiarni, Khoerunnisa, I., & Maosul, A. (2022). Virtual Laboratory for Online Practicum Learning. Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 35, 116-123.
Wang, L.-Q., & Ren, J. (2020). Strategies, Practice and Lessons Learned from Remote Teaching of the General Chemistry Laboratory Course at Brown University. J Chem Educ, 97(9), 3002-3006.
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 350 timesPDF - 47 times
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/jps.11.2.2023.9-14
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
EXECUTIVE OFFICE
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY EDUCATION
FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND NATURAL SCIENCES
MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG UNIVERSITY
Jl. Kedungmundu Raya No.18, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
Telp. (024)76740231, 76740231
email: jps@unimus.ac.id
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Journal Pendidikan Saisn (JPS)
ISSN:2339-0786, e-ISSN:2502-1443
Published by: Chemistry Education, Muhammadiyah Semarang University