STRATEGI DETEKSI DINI SINYAL BAHAYA UNDERNUTRITION DALAM UPAYA PERCEPATAN KONVERGENSI STUNTING KELURAHAN METESEH KOTA SEMARANG
(1) Profesi Bidan, FIKKES, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(2) Profesi Bidan, FIKKES, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(3) DIII Kebidanan, FIKKES, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(4) Sarjana Arsitektur, FTIK, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(5) Profesi Bidan, FIKKES, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan kronis akibat kekurangan gizi jangka panjang pada 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Kegagalan deteksi dini di tingkat komunitas sering disebabkan oleh keterbatasan kapasitas kader kesehatan dan lemahnya sistem rujukan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi deteksi dini sinyal bahaya nutrisi, mengoptimalkan sistem rujukan berjenjang terpadu, serta meningkatkan kapasitas kader posyandu dalam pemantauan antropometri. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Meteseh, Kota Semarang, dengan melibatkan 10 kader posyandu sebagai sasaran utama. Tahapan intervensi meliputi pelatihan antropometri berbasis kompetensi secara kinestetik, pengenalan sistem peringatan dini digital, dan simulasi alur rujukan terpadu. Evaluasi diukur melalui kepatuhan terhadap protokol antropometri (skor 0–15) dan akurasi pengisian data deteksi bahaya sebelum (pre) dan sesudah (post) intervensi, lalu dianalisis secara deskriptif. Terjadi peningkatan signifikan pada aspek psikomotorik dan kognitif kader. Rata-rata skor kepatuhan protokol antropometri meningkat dari 8 (55%) saat pre-test menjadi 12 (82%) saat post-test, dengan seluruh kader menunjukkan tren peningkatan individu. Selain itu, akurasi pengisian data deteksi bahaya kategori "Tepat" melonjak tajam dari hanya 10% menjadi 80% (8 dari 10 kader) setelah intervensi. Pelatihan berbasis kompetensi dan simulasi rujukan berjenjang terbukti efektif mendongkrak kapasitas teknis serta ketelitian administrasi kader posyandu. Optimalisasi ini krusial untuk memutus mata rantai keterlambatan rujukan balita berisiko guna mencegah stunting yang menetap.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/jpmk.v8i2.22121
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