Pemberian Posisi Pronasi Meningkatkan Saturasi Oksigen pasien Covid-19 dengan High Flow Nasal Canul Oxygen Non Invasive Ventilator Support
(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(3) Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Virus Covid-19 berdampak pada pemberatan gangguan sistem pernafasan yang menyebabkan angka kematian tinggi yaitu acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) sehingga pertukaran gas menjadi buruk. Posisi pronasi adalah posisi tengkurap yang dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan ventilasi sehingga pertukaran gas akan lebih baik pada pasien yang terpasang non invasive ventilator. Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengaplikasikan evidenced based practice nursing dalam tatalaksana gangguan pertukaran gas menggunakan posisi pronasi. Metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan terhadap 2 pasien Covid-19 dengan acute respiratory distress syndrome yang terpasang high flow nasal canula dan saturasi oksigen dibawah 96%. Intervensi dengan memberikan posisi pronasi selama 1 jam dan diukur saturasi oksigennya menggunakan oksimeter yang sudah terkalibrasi. Pemberian intervensi dilakukan selama 3 hari. Hasil studi menunjukkan ada peningkatan saturasi oksigen pada pasien dengan rata-rata peningkatan 3,5%. Posisi pronasi efektif meningkatkan saturasi oksigen pasien covid-19.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/nm.v4i1.8159
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