Medication Adherence Analysis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Sulistyo Andarmoyo(1*), Harmy bin Mohamed Yusoff(2), Berhanudin bin Abdullah(3), Yuzana binti Mohd Yusop(4)


(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
(2) Sultan Zainal Abidin University, Terengganu, Malaysia
(3) Sultan Zainal Abidin University, Terengganu, Malaysia
(4) Sultan Zainal Abidin University, Terengganu, Malaysia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Adherence has an important role in therapy management in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This research is to identify and analyze factors related to medication adherence. The design used in this study was a descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The population is type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers of Prolanis Group in Primary Health Care Facilities in the Ponorogo Regency. A sample of 180 respondents was taken by purposive sampling technique. Variable X includes age, gender, education, occupation, income, and length of suffering. Variable Y was medication compliance with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Data collection used a Morisky Medication Adherence (MMAS-8) questionnaire and was analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significant level of α <0.05. From the results of the study, it was found that the factors of age, sex, education, employment, income and duration of suffering had a significant relationship with medication adherence for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is expected that health services develop family and community-based service management. Researchers are further advised to develop programs to improve medication adherence.


Keywords


Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Adherence; Treatment

Full Text:

PDF

References


American Diabetes Association. (2014). Standars of medical care in diabetes-2014. Diabetes Care. 2014;37(1):S14-S80. doi:10.2337/dc14-S014

Tandra, H. (2017). Segala Sesuatu yang Harus Anda Ketahui Tentang DIABETES : Panduan Lengkap Mengenal dan Mengatasi Diabetes dengan Cepat dan Mudah (Edisi Kedua). (Gramedia Pustaka Utama).

International Diabetes Federation. Diabetes Atlas 7th ed in (2015).

Kemenkes RI. (2014) Situasi dan Analisis Diabetes. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI 2 (2014). doi:24427659

Srikartika, V. M., Cahya, A. D., Suci, R., Hardiati, W. & Srikartika, V. M. (2015). Analisis Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. J. Manaj. dan Pelayanan Farm. 6, 205–212.

Puspitasari, A.W, (2012), Analisis Efektivitas pemberian Booklet Obat Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Ditinjau Dari Kadar Hemoglobin Terglikasi (HbA1c) dan Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS)-8 Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesma Bakti Jaya Kota Depok,Tesis Program Studi Magister Ilmu Kefarmasian, Universitas Indonesia, Depok.

Riskesdas, (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI, Jakarta.

Goldenberg, R., Punthakee, Z., (2013), Definition, Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes, Pre diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome, Can J Diabetes, 37:8-11.

Brown, M.T., & Bussell, J.K. (2011). Medication Adherence: WHO Care. Mayo Clin Proc, 86 (4). 304-314

Rosyida, L.dkk. (2015). Kepatuhan Pasien Pada Penggunaan Obat Antidiabetes dengan Metode Pill Count dan MMAS-8 di Puskesmas Kedurus Surabaya. Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas. Vol. 2(2) : 36-41

Muflikhatin S. K & Fahrudin. (2014). Hubungan antara usia, riwatay keturunan dan pola makan dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Ruang Flamboyan Rsud Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda.

Novian A. (2013). Kepatuhan Diit Pasien Hipertensi. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Volume 1, Nomor 9, 2013.

Sweileh, W. M., Zyoud, S. H., Abu, R. J., Deleq, M. I., & Enaia, M. I. (2014). Influence of Patients Disease Knowledge and Beliefs About Medicines on Medication Adherence: Findings From A Cross-Sectional Survey Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Palestine. BMC Public Health, 14, 1–8.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. (Rineka Cipta).

Palimbunga, T. M., Ratag. B. T., Kaunang, W. P. J., (2017). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rsu Gmim Pancaran Kasih Manado. 1-11.

Abbas A., Kachela B., Arif J.M., Tahir K.B., Shoukat N. and Ali N.B., (2015), Assessment Of Medication Adherence And Knowledge Regarding The Disease Among Ambulatory Patients With Diabetes Mellitus in Karachi, Pakistan, Journal of Young Pharmacists, 7 (4), 328–340.

Currie CJ, Peyrot M, Morgan CL, Poole CD, Jenkins-Jones S, Rubin RR, et al. (2012) The impact of treatment noncompliance on mortality in people with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(6):1279–84. doi:10.2337/dc11-1277


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1022 times
PDF - 247 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/seanr.1.3.2019.107-111

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Harmy Mohamed Yusoff, Berhanudin Abdullah, Yuzana Mohd Yusop

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View My Stats

Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Kedungmundu Raya Street No. 18 Semarang, NRC Building Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Phone: 02476740287
Fax: 02476740287
Email: sea.nursingresearch@unimus.ac.id