Effectiveness of Guava Leaf Extract (Syzygium Aqueum) in Inhibiting The Growth of Bacteria Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans
(1) Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(2) Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(3) Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(4) Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(5) Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The role of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans bacteria can lead to the occurrence of aggressive periodontitis. The bacterium infects periodontal tissue with its virulence factor. Antibacterial administration such as chlorhexidine mouthwash is one of the treatments for periodontal disease due to bacteria. Long-term use of chlorhexidine can cause irritation of the oral mucosa, burning sensation, changes in taste perception and the appearance of stains on the teeth. One alternative is to gargle the guava leaf extract water. The antibacterial effect of guava leaf extract is obtained from its chemical compounds, namely flavonoids, phenolics, alkaloids, ethanol and tannins. This research aims to know the potential of water guava leaf extract (Syzygium aqueum) in inhibiting the growth of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans bacteria. A literature review by reviewing research articles from Science Direct and Google Scholar using the keywords "Syzygium aqueum and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans". Guava leaves contain many derivatives of compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and terpenoids. The content of these compounds can be used as antibacterial because they are effective in inhibiting the growth of bacteria. Water guava leaf extract (Syzygium aqueum) can inhibit the growth of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans bacteria.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Dent C. Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, bay leaves, Aggressive Periodontitis. 2016;79-87:8(2).
RI KK. Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Indonesia tahun 2018. Ris Kesehat Dasar. 2018;pp. 182-18.
Dutt, D. P., Kr Rat, D. P. and Khurana DD. Chlorhexidine - An antiseptic in periodontics. IOSR J Dent Med Sci 13(9). 2014;pp. 85-88.
Attamimi, F. A., Ruslami, R. , and Maskoen AM. Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Kasar Umbi Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia pendens) Dibanding dengan Klorheksidin terhadap Streptococcus sanguinis. Maj Kedokt Bandung, 49(2). 2017;pp. 94-101.
Agustina, Eva, Funsu Andiarna, Nova Lusiana, Risa Purnamasari and MIH. Identifikasi Senyawa Aktif dari Ekstrak Daun Jambu Air (Syzygium aqueum) dengan Perbandingan Beberapa Pelarut pada Metode Maserasi. Biotropic J Trop Biol 2(2). 2018;pp. 108-11.
Palanisamy, U. D., L. T. Ling, T. Mataharan, V. Sivapalan, T. Subramaniam, M. H. Helme TM. Standardized extract of Syzygium aqueum: A safe cosmetic ingredient. Int J Cosmet Sci 33(3). 2011;pp. 269-27.
Mirzaqon, A. and Purwoko B. Studi Kepustakaan Mengenai Landasan Teori Dan Praktik Konseling Expressive Writing. J BK UNESA. Published online 2018.
Tanujaya, B., P rahmana, R. C. I. and Mumu J. Mathematics instruction, problems, challenges and opportunities: A case study in Manokwari Regency, Indonesia. World Trans Eng Technol Educ. Published online 2017.
Nugroho W. Pengaruh layanan mediasi terhadap perilaku bullying. J Medi Kons, 5(2),. 2019;pp. 103-11.
Choesrina, Queen, Suwendar, Mulqie, Lanny Mardliyani and D. Potensi Aktivitas Antibakteri Dari Fraksi Etil Asetat Daun Jambu Air [Eugenia aqueum (Burn F.) Alston] Terhadap Sthaphylococcus Aureus Dan Escherichia Coli. J Ilm Farm Farmasyifa, 2(1),. 2019;pp. 33-39.
Yanti SW. Pengaruh Kadar Ekstrak Daun Jambu Air Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Salmonella Typhi. Skripsi FK UWKS. Published online 2019.
Aritonang S. Analisis Kandungan Antioksidan Dan Mineral Kalsium (Ca), Kalium (K),Dan Besi (Fe) Dari Ekstrak Buah Jambu Air (Syzygium Samarangense)Varietasmadu Deli Hijau (Mdh). Maj Ilm Methodagro. 2019;Volume 5,.
. Sriraman, P., Mohanraj, R. and Neelakantan P. Aggregatibacter actinomyctemcomitans in periodontal disease. Res J Pharm Biol Chem Sci 5(2). 2014;PP. 406-41.
Malik, Rajvir, Radha Changela , Prerna Krishan, Shalini Gugnani DB. Virulence factors of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans - A status update. J Int Clin Dent Res Organ 7(2), p 137. Published online 2015.
Farhadi Faegheh, Khameneh Bahman, Iranshahi Mehrdad IM. Antibacterial activity of flavonoids and their structure–activity relationship: An update review. Phyther Res 33(1), pp 13–40. Published online 2019.
Arlofa N. Uji kandungan senyawa fitokimia kulit durian sebagai bahan aktif pembuatan SABUN. J Chemtech, 1(1), pp 18–22. Published online 2015.
Bontjura, S., Waworuntu, O. A. and Siagian K V. Uji Efek Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Leilem (Clerodendrum Minahassae L.) Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus Mutans. Pharmacon, 4(4). Published online 2015.
Auliasari, N. , Gozali, D. and Santiani A. Formulasi Emulgel Ekstrak Daun Jambu Air ( Syzygium aqueum ( Burm . f .) Alston ) sebagai Antioksidan. J Farm Bahari, 7(2), pp 1–11. Published online 2016.
Maliana Y KS and DF. Aktifitas antibakteri kulit Garcinia mangostana Linn. terhadap pertumbuhan flavobacterium dan enterobacter dari Captotermes curvignathus holmgren. J Protobiont, 2(1), pp 7–11. Published online 2013.
Ngajow, M. , Abidjulu, J. and You VS. Antibacterial Effect of Matoa Stem (Pometia pinnata) peels Extract to Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria In Vitro. J Math Nat Sci UNSRAT, 2(November 2013), pp 128–132. Published online 2013.
Words, K. , N.-O. Hübner, R. Matthes, Koban, C. Rändler, G. Müller, C. Bender , E. Kindel, T. Kocher AK. Efficacy of Chlorhexidine, Polihexanide and Tissue-Tolerable Plasma against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms Grown on Polystyrene and Silicone Materials. Ski Pharmacol Physiol 2010;23(suppl 1)28–34. Published online 2010.
Suwendar, Hazar, S. and Subarnas A. Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jambu Air [Eugenia Aqueum (Burm. F) Alston] Secara in Vitro Dengan Metode Carotene Bleaching. Makara J Heal Res 15(1), pp 44–50. Published online 2014.
M aatalah, M. B. , N. Bouzidi SB. Antimicrobial activity of the alkaloids and saponin ex tracts ofAnabasis articulata. E3 J Biotechnol Pharm Res. Published online 2012.
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 355 timesPDF - 54 times
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/seanr.3.4.2021.179-184
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Attidhira Citra Lestari Sudrajat, Puspito Ratih Hardhani, Ayuda Nur Sukmawati, Steffi Triany Arnov, Noor Rimawati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Kedungmundu Raya Street No. 18 Semarang, NRC Building Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Phone: 02476740287
Fax: 02476740287
Email: sea.nursingresearch@unimus.ac.id