The Effectiveness of Disaster Health Management in Families with Chronic Illnesses on Preparedness for Earthquake Disasters

Fitri Suciana; Ratna Agustiningrum; Cahyo Pramono

doi:10.26714/mki.8.2.2025.83-89

The Effectiveness of Disaster Health Management in Families with Chronic Illnesses on Preparedness for Earthquake Disasters

Fitri Suciana^(1*), Ratna Agustiningrum⁽²⁾, Cahyo Pramono⁽³⁾

(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten
(2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten
(3) Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) identifies vulnerable groups during natural disasters as including children, pregnant women, the elderly, individuals with chronic illnesses or immune disorders, and those suffering from malnutrition. Individuals with chronic illnesses are particularly vulnerable during disasters due to health condition disruptions and interruptions in routine healthcare access caused by the disaster. Consequently, these groups face an elevated risk of infectious diseases, respiratory problems, skin integrity issues, and even mortality compared to the general population. According to WHO, chronic illnesses include diabetes mellitus, hypertension, stroke, heart disease, and kidney failure. The family plays a crucial role in mitigating these challenges through preparedness, which involves providing information to family members, influencing timely and appropriate decision-making, and serving as a source of social support. Therefore, research is necessary to evaluate the role of families in managing health among members with chronic illnesses. This encompasses assessing the family’s knowledge and skills in health management and developing strategies to enhance these competencies to improve health outcomes for chronic illness-affected families.

Keywords

disaster mitigation; family health management; chronic disease

Full Text:

PDF

References

Kementrian Kesehatan. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2013. 2014. https://doi.org/351.770.212 Ind P.

Adriani SW, Anggraeni ZEY, Hidayat NM, Gufroniah F. Analisis Potensi Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2022;7:45–51. https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v7i4.13401.

Awaliyah N, Sarjanti E, Suwarno. Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Di Desa Penolih Kecamatan Kaligondang. Geoedukasi 2014;III:92–5.

Purba N. Strategi Mitigasi Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir Di Kota Tebing Tinggi Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Https://MediumCom/ 2016.

Yulianto S, Apriyadi RK, Aprilyanto A, Winugroho T, Ponangsera IS, Wilopo W. Histori Bencana dan Penanggulangannya di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Keamanan Nasional. PENDIPA Journal of Science Education 2021;5:180–7. https://doi.org/10.33369/pendipa.5.2.180-187.

Fitrianto MAH, Sulistyanto STH. Sistem Informasi Daerah Rawan Bencana di Kabupaten Klaten Berbasis Website 2019.

Rezabeigi Davarani E, Nekoei-Moghadam M, Khanjani N, Iranpour A, Chashmyazdan M, Farahmandnia H. Factors related to earthquake preparedness of households based on social-cognitive theory constructs: A systematic review. Frontiers in Public Health 2023;11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.987418.

BNPB. Penerapan Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development 2021;2:108–17.

Nugroho A, Irawan D, Wibowo AP. Pengetahuan Mitigasi Bencana ditinjau dari Aspek Kearifan Lokal dan Keilmuan Warga Dusun Kalipagu 2025;26:106–20.

Niken, Andri Setyorini. Tingkat Kesiapsiagaan Kepala Keluarga Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi Di Kecamatan Pleret Dan Piyungan Kabupaten Bantultingkat Kesiapsiagaan Kepala Keluarga Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi Di Kecamatan Pleret Dan Piyungan Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Kesehatan Al-Irsyad 2020;13:84–92. https://doi.org/10.36746/jka.v13i1.61.

Hidayah N, Sri Nugroho H, Kunci K, Rob B, Aktor K, Aktor K. Pengembangan Model Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Rob Di Kelurahan Kandang Panjang, Kota Pekalongan (Analisis Kapasitas Dan Kerentanan Aktor Pada Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Rob). Moderat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan 2023;10:281–304.

Setyowati DL. Pendidikan Kebencanaan. Urgensi Pendidikan Mitigasi Bencana 2019:1–14.

Syamila AI, Nurika G, Ridzkyanto RP. Sekolah Siaga Bencana: Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Siswa dalam Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi di SDN 1 Panji Lor Situbondo. Jurnal Panrita Abdi 2023;7:390–7.

Qurrotaini L, Amanda Putri A, Susanto A, Sholehuddin S. Edukasi Tanggap Bencana Melalui Sosialisasi Kebencanaan Sebagai Pengetahuan Anak Terhadap Mitigasi Bencana Banjir. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022;2:35–42.

Pahleviannur MR. Edukasi Sadar Bencana Melalui Sosialisasi Kebencanaan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa Terhadap Mitigasi Bencana. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial 2019;29:49–55. https://doi.org/10.23917/jpis.v29i1.8203.

Masyarakat P, Menghadapi D, Banjir B. Effectiveness of mitigation simulation in an efforts to improve public knowledge in dealing with flood disasters 2025;7:1–10.

Jamilah K. Implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Bencana Melalui Program Pendidikan Tangguh Bencana Di Desa Kepuharjo, Kecamatan Cangkringan, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kebijakan Pendidikan 2018;7:386–403.

Nurgi RA, Purnawan I. Analisis efektivitas pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar pada masyarakat awam: A systematic literature review. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan 2024;18:178–85. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v18i2.271.

Nada Q, Furqan MH, Yulianti F. Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gempa Bumi Dan Tsunami Pada Komunitas Sekolah Sdn 21 Banda Aceh. Jurnal Pendidikan Geosfer 2023;7:180–96. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpg.v7i2.28009.