Efektifitas Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) terhadap Resiliensi Penyintas Banjir

Tantri Widyarti Utami(1*), Yunani Sri Astuti(2), Eyet Hidayat(3), Dwi Putri Parendrawati(4)


(1) Politeknik Kemenkes Bandung
(2) Politeknik Kemenkes Bandung
(3) Politeknik Kemenkes Tasikmalaya
(4) Politeknik Kemenkes Tasikmalaya
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Bencana banjir memberikan dampak pada aspek fisik, psikologis dan sosial. Dampak bencana banjir terhadap kesehatan yaitu jangka pendek dan panjang. Jangka pendek seperti penyakit menular, cedera, dan kerusakan infrastruktur, sedangkan jangka panjang menyebabkan masalah kesehatan mental. Resiliensi merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kesehatan mental pada penyintas banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)  terhadap resiliensi penyintas banjir. Desain yang digunakan”Quasi experimental pre-post test with control group” dengan intervensi cognitive behavioral therapy . Responden  adalah Penyintas banjir dengan kriteria inklusi sebagai berikut  usia  25-60 tahun, tinggal di daerah rawan bencana banjir, riwayat kehilangan saat bencana, dapat membaca menulis, tidak menderita penyakit berat yang mengancam kehidupan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan instrumen Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10).  di provinsi Jawa barat. Jumlah responden sebanyak 126 responden. Tehnik pengambilan sample adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan independent t-test dan paired t-test.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan resiliensi meningkat  pada penyintas banjir setelah diberikan CBT (p-value= 0,000).


Keywords


cognitive behavioral therapy; penyintas banjir; resiliensi

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.13.2.2025.437-446

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