Penerapan teori Self-Care Orem dan Self-Transcendence Pamela pada klien dengan breast engorgement

Reina Dhamanik(1*), Imami Nur Rachma(2), Tri Budiati(3)


(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
(2) Universitas Indonesia
(3) Universitas Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Penerapan Teori Self-Care Orem Dan Self-Transcendence Pamela Pada Klien Dengan Breast Engorgement. Perubahan fisik, emosional, kognitif merupakan salah satu periode paling sensitive dalam kehidupan ibu pasca melahirkan. Kondisi pembengkakan payudara (breast engorgement) menjadi permasalahan umum yang terjadi pada ibu postpartum di masa menyusui, namun jika penatalaksanaan kurang tepat dapat mengakibatkan kondisi ketidaknyaman pasca melahirkan hingga mengganggu kondisi psikologis, mulai dari muncul kecemasan hingga depresi. Pemberian penatalaksanaan non farmakologi yang ada telah dilakukan untuk kebermanfaatan bagi ibu secara mandiri dan tenaga kesehatan di dalam menurunkan resiko mastitis yang dialami ibu selama proses menyusui. Metode yang digunakan dalam case study ini dengan fokus penerapan teori self-care Dorothea Orem dan teori Self-Transcendence Pamela G. Reed yang bertujuan untuk mengajarkan kemandirian pada ibu yang dimulai dari fase taking hold sampai masa nifas untuk mencapai kesejahteraan (well-being) dengan kesadaran (vulnerability) menyusui dan mencukupi kebutuhan nutrisi bayi sehingga ibu mampu mengaplikasikan kemampuan diri dalam mengelola afek positif dan negatif pada kondisi pembengkakan payudara (breast engorgement).

Keywords


Breast engorgement; menyusui; postpartum; self-care; transedensi diri

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/hnca.v4i2.15516

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