THE STUDENTS’ STRATEGY FORMATION IN LEARNING GENRE BASED WRITING THROUGH BLENDED SYNCHRONOUS LEARNING

Testiana Deni Wijayatiningsih(1*), Dwi Anggani Linggar Bharati(2), Abdurrachman Faridi(3), Sri Wuli Fitriati(4)


(1) Universitas Negeri Semarang
(2) Universitas Negeri Semarang
(3) Universitas Negeri Semarang
(4) Universitas Negeri Semarang
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


In this COVID 19 pandemic situation, EFL learners and lecturers must adapt with the situation. They had to learn from home and implemented blended synchronous learning approach to continue teaching learning processes for almost one semester. However, this condition had an impact on genre-based writing courses that writing is a complex skill and requires stages in creating a coherent text. To understand the students’ autonomous learning in genre- based writing class, it is momentous to analyse students’ self-regulatory skills, one of the skills is strategy formation in genre-based writing course. This research has an objective to describe the students’ strategy formation in genre-based writing class through blended synchronous learning. It administered a descriptive quantitative research method by using strategy formation questionnaire Likert scale. The questions consisted 10 questions self-concept indicator. The results showed that more than 40 % they had a good strategy formation in writing genre. Whereas there were some problems in creating text , such as; they sometimes applied mind map or outline before writing, they seldom reviewed their text using plagiarism application, and they sometimes created the ending of the text by reviewing all the text. Therefore, it is practical to create the text by considering strategy formation of self-regulatory skills if the teaching learning process applies blended synchronous learning approach.


Keywords


Strategy Formation, Genre-Based Writing, Blended Synchronous Learning

Full Text:

PDF

References


Cho, K & Cho, M.H. (2013). Training of self-regulated learning skills on a social network system. Social Psychology Education, 16, 617-634.

Dawilai, S., Kamyod, S., & Champakaew, W. (2018). Proposed problem-based blended learning in creative writing: Self-regulated learning in EFL learners. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12(6).

Gaitero, O.G., Rorman, O.C., & Garcia, J.J.R. (2015). The jigsaw puzzle of teaching writing in English now resolved with self-regulated learning. Creative Education, 6.

Fadda, H.A. (2019). The relationship between self-regulations and online learning in an ESL blended learning context. English Language Teaching, 12(6). Canadian Center of Science and Education.

Mayor, Michael. (2009). Longman dictionary of contemporary English. Pearson Longman.

Mintzberg, Henry. (1978). Patterns in Strategy Formation. Management Science, 24(9), 934-948.

Miyazoe, Terumi & Anderson, Terry. (2012). Discuss, reflect, and collaborate: A qualitative analysis of forum, blog, and wiki use in an EFL blended learning course. Proceedia Social and Behavioural Sciences, 34.

Zumor, A.W.Q.A., Refaai, I.K.A., Eddin, E.A.B., & Rahman, F.H.A.A. (2013). EFL students’ perceptions of a blended learning environment: Advantages, limitations and suggestions for improvement. English Language Teaching; Vol. 6, No. 10.

Purnawarman, P., Susilawati, Sundayana, W. (2016). The use edmodo in teaching writing in a blended learning setting. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 5(2), January, 242-252.

Mabuan, R & Junior, G.P.E. (2017). A blended learning approach to teaching writing: Using e-mail in the ESL classroom. Journal of Asia EFL, 100.

Ibrahim, M.M and Nat, M. (2019). Blended learning motivation model for instructors in higher education institutions. International Journal of Educational in Higher Education, 16(12).

Hambali, Mohammad & Susilowati, N.E. (2017). Utilization of blended learning strategies combined with content area literacy to improve the capabilities of writing scientific works at university. ISLLAC: Journal of Intensive Studies on Language, Literature, Art, and Culture.

Goode, C.T., Lamoreaux, M., Atchison, K.J., Jeffress, E.C., Lynch, H.E., & Sheehan, E. (2018). Quantitative skills, critical thinking, and writing mechanics in blended versus face-to-face versions of a research methods and statistics course. Teaching of Psychology, 45(2) 124-131.

Birbal, Roland. (2018). Student teachers' attitudes towards blended learning. TRINIDAD Journal of Education and Human Development, 7(2), 9-26.

Zainudin, Z & Perera, C.J. (2018). Supporting students ‘self- directed learning in the flipped classroom through the LMS TES blendspace. On the Horizon: Emerald Publishing Limited, 26(4).

Hastie, Megan., Hung, I‐Chun., Chen, Nian‐Shing., Kinshuk, (2010). A blended synchronous learning model for educational international collaboration. Innovations in Education & Teaching International, 47(1).

Szeto, Elson. (2013). Withdrawn extending the community of inquiry framework as an instructional approach: A study of educational experiences in blended synchronous learning. the Internet & Higher Education.

Cunningham, Una. (2014). Teaching the disembodied: Othering and activity systems in a blended synchronous learning situation. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 15(6).

Szeto, Elson. (2015). Community of Inquiry as an instructional approach: What effects of teaching, social and cognitive presences are there in blended synchronous learning and teaching? Computer & Education, 86.

Wang, Qiyun; Quek, Choon Lang. (2016). Design for blended synchronous learning using video conferencing: a design-based research, International Journal of Social Media and Interactive Learning Environments, 4(3).

Ho, Wan Yu. (2017). A review of blended synchronous learning. International Journal of Social Media and Interactive Learning Environments,5(4).

Zydney, Janet Mannheimer; McKimmy, Paul; Lindberg, Rachel; Schmidt, Matthew. (2019). Here or there instruction: Leasson learned in implementing innovative approaches to blended synchronous learning. Tech Trends, 63(2).

Bower, M., Dalgarno, B., Kennedy, G.E., Lee, M.J., & Kenney, J. (2015). Design and implementation factors in blended synchronous learning environments: Outcomes from a cross-case analysis. Computers & Education, 86, 1–17.

Cunningham, U. (2014). Teaching the disembodied: Othering and activity systems in a blended synchronous learning situation. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 15(6). doi:10.19173/irrodl.v15i6.1793

Norberg, A. (2012). Blended learning and new education logistics in Northern Sweden. In D.G. Oblinger (Ed.), Game changers: Education and information technologies (pp.327-330). Boulder, CO: EDUCAUSE.

Pope, C. (2010). Breaking down barriers: providing flexible participation options for on-campus courses. Fifth Education Research Group of Adelaide Conference, Adelaide, Australia.

Virgin J.A., & Bharati, D.A. (2020). Teachers’ perception, plan, and implementation of portfolio assessment in students’ writing assessment. English Education Journal (EEJ), 10(2).

Hyland, K. (2003). Second language writing. Cambridge University Press.

Grossmann, D. (2009). Mastering in teaching English as foreign or second language, process approach to writing. Coursebook of MA TEFL. University of Birmingham.

Zimmerman, B.J. (1994). Dimensions of academic self-regulation: A conceptual framework for education. N. J.: Erlbaum.

Zimmerman, B.J. (2001). Theories of self-regulated learning and academic achievement: An overview and analysis. In B. J. Zimmerman, & D. H. Schunk (Eds.), Self-regulated learning and academic achievement: Theoretical perspectives (pp. 1-37). NJ: Erlbaum.

Boekaerts, M. (1997). Self-regulated learning: A new concept embraced by researchers, policy -makers, educators, teachers, and students. Learning and Instruction, 7 (2), 161-186.

Ibrahim, M.M and Nat, M. (2019). Blended learning motivation model for instructors in higher education institutions. International Journal of Educational in Higher Education, 16(12).


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 475 times
PDF - 156 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Electronic ISSN: 2579-7263
CD-ROM ISSN: 2579-7549

Published by

FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG
Jl. Kedungmundu Raya No.18 Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
Phone: +622476740295, email: ellic@unimus.ac.id