Overview of Liquid Waste Management in Semarang City Hospital

Billy Zia Napoleon Bayusunuputro(1*), Juni Arum Sari(2)


(1) Dental Hospital of Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Indonesia
(2) Dental Hospital of Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


According to the Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 4 of 2018, a hospital is a health service institution that provides complete individual health services that provide inpatient, outpatient and emergency services.  A hospital is a labor-intensive organization. Hospitals are supported by units such as Administration, Medical Records, Emergency Units, Radiology, Pharmacy, Laboratories, Nutrition, Laundry, CSSD, and Waste Treatment.  Waste management includes liquid waste and solid waste. Good waste management is not only for solid medical waste and sharp objects, but also for liquid waste as a whole. This type of research is a descriptive research. This study aims to obtain an overview of the liquid waste management process in hospitals in the city of Semarang. The Method used is by observation. The research was conducted in March – May 2022. The object of this research is the process of managing liquid waste in a hospital in Semarang City. The Liquid Waste Management Process at Hospitals in Semarang City is in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2019 concerning Hospital Environmental Health that hospitals have treated liquid waste using WWTP (Wastewater Treatment Plant). The results of the examination of the quality of liquid waste in hospitals in the city of Semarang have met environmental quality standards.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Menkes. Permenkes No. 4 Tahun 2018 tentang Kewajiban Rumah Sakit dan Kewajiban Pasien [Jdih Bpk Ri]. 2018;1–26.

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 30 Tahun 2019 Tentang Klasifikasi Dan Perizinan Rumah Sakit. Permenkes. 2019;Nomor 65(879):2004–6.

Kehutanan Mlh Dan. Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2021. Menteri Lingkung Hidup Dan Kehutan Republik Indones. 2021;(April):5–24.

Kristanti W, Susmeneli H, Purnawati Rahayu E, Sitohang N, Masyarakat K. Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun (B3) Medis Padat. Higea J Public Heal Res Dev. 2021;5(5):426–40.

Menkes. Permenkes No. 7 Tahun 2019 Tentang Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit [Jdih Bpk Ri]. 2019;

Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Persyaratan Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit. Vol. 2004, Cwl Publishing Enterprises, Inc., Madison. 2004. P. 352.

Novitasari L, Yuliawati S, Wuryanto Bagian Epidemiologi Dan Penyakit Tropik Ma, Kesehatan Masyarakat F. Hubungan Faktor Host, Faktor Lingkungan, Dan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kayen Kabupaten Pati. J Kesehat Masy. 2018;6(5):277–83.

Bina D, Penunjang P, Dan M Ks. Kementerian Kesehatan Ri Direktorat Jenderal Bina Upaya Kesehatan. 2011;

Sumalik, Nasrul Hw. Proses Pengelolaan Dan Pengolahan Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah ( Rsud ) Kota Batam Management And Processing Processes Regional Waste Of Regional General Hospitals ( Rsud ) Batam City Pendahuluan Rumah Sakit Merupakan Salah Satu Unit Yang Memproduk. J Dimens. 2018;7(3):497–517.

Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan. Peraturan Menteri Lhk No.68 Th 2016 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Domestik. Kementeri Lingkung Hidup Dan Kehutan. 2016;68:1–13.

Sapti M. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2015. Kemamp Koneksi Mat (Tinjauan Terhadap Pendekatan Pembelajaran Savi). 2019;

Kemenkes. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2015. Jakarta; 2016.

Rohana R, Umar F. Desain Perencanaan Ipal (Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah) Menggunakan Proses Biofilter “Up Flow” Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Unismuh. J Linears. 2020;3(1):Progress.

Sukadewi Nmte, Astuti Npw, Sumadewi Nlu. Efektivitas Sistem Pengolahan Limbah Cair Di Rumah Sakit Bali Med Denpasar Tahun 2020. Hig J Kesehat Lingkung. 2020;6(2017):113–20.

Iravati S, Kimia T, Teknik F, Mada Ug. Evaluasi Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Di Rumah “ X ” Evaluation Of Liquid Waste Management In “ X ” Hospital Kep-. 2017;1(1):40–51.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 260 times
PDF - 41 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.