The Relationship between Parity and Anxiety Levels of Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester

Endang Koni Suryaningsih(1*), Cherly Popy Horhoruw(2)


(1) Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(2) Malawili Community Health Center, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Anxiety during pregnancy can lead to an increased risk for pregnancy outcomes such as uterine inertia, prolonged labor, and post-labor hemorrhage. Many studies highlighted the factors associated with anxiety including maternal age, maternal education level, and parity. This study explores the relationship between parity and maternal anxiety during pregnancy during the third trimester in the Primary Health Care Center of Jetis, Yogyakarta. Methods cross-sectional approach has been used in this study. The independent variable was parity, while the dependent variable was the anxiety level. The population was mothers in the third trimester who visited the Jets Health Center to have routine antenatal care. Out of 77 samples were drawn from about 344 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria as this sampling using a purposive sampling technique. Chi-square was applied to analyze the data using SPSS. Result for the p-value was .009 < .05 showing a significant relationship between parity and maternal anxiety in the late stage of pregnancy. Conclusion there is a significant relationship between two variables which are maternal anxiety and parity among expectant mothers at the Jetis Health Center of Yogyakarta. Therefore, We provided some suggestions on an individual basis.


Keywords


anxiety; pregnancy; parity

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bobak. (2007). Maternity Nursing :4th Ed. EGC.

Budi Setyawan. (2017). Relationship Between Stress Level And Anxiety With Hypertension Incidence To Elderly On Islamic Center Clinic Samarinda. In Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Vol. 5, Issue 1).

Güler, Z. Ç. D., Güler, A. E., Kıncı, M. F., & Aktürk, E. (2019). Does parity and labor influence anxiety levels of pregnant women? Perinatal Journal/Perinatoloji Dergisi, 27(1).

Hawari. (2011). Manajemen Stres, Cemas dan Depresi. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.

Herlina, S. M., Ulya, Y., & Yunika, R. P. (2022). Penyuluhan Tentang Kecemasan Dalam Persalinan Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Jempong Baru, Kota Mataram. Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Indonesia, 1(6), 89–95.

Horhoruw, Cherly Popy and Suryaningsih, & Endang Koni. (2018). Hubungan Paritas Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Iii Di Puskesmas Jetis Kota Yogyakarta.

Isnaini, I., Hayati, E. N., & Bashori, K. (2020). Identifikasi Faktor Risiko, Dampak dan Intervensi Kecemasan Menghadapi Persalinan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Ketiga. Analitika: Jurnal Magister Psikologi UMA, 12(2), 112–122.

Kasmiati, K. (2023). Asuhan kehamilan.

Laili, R. (2010). Hubungan Usia, Tingkat Pendidikan, Dukungan Suami, Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Menjelang Persalinan Pada Ibu Primigravida Trimester Iii Di Poliklinik Kebidanan Rsup Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2009.

Litsmanasari, A., & Warsiti, W. (2013). Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Menghadapi Persalinan pada Ibu Primigravida dan Multigravida Trimester III di Puskesmas Sanden Bantul. STIKES’Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.

Notoatmodjo. (2018). Promosi Kesehatan Teori dan Apikasi. Rineka Cipta.

Oktapianti, R., & Triyanti, D. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan ibu hamil menjelang persalinan. Babul Ilmi Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan, 13(2).

Permatasari, R. (2020). Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Di Klinik Pratama Jannah Pasar VII Tembung Tahun 2017.

Setiawati, I., Qomari, S. N., & Daniati, D. (2022). Hubungan Paritas, usia kehamilan dan pekerjaan ibu hamil dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil di Puskesmas Trageh. Jurnal Ilmiah Obsgin: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN: 1979-3340 e-ISSN: 2685-7987, 14(3), 154–160.

Shodiqoh, E. R., & Syahrul, F. (2014). Anxiety Level Differences Between The Face Of Labour And Multigravida Primigravida. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 2(1), 141–150.

Siregar, N. Y., Kias, C. F., Nurfatimah, N., Noya, F., Longgupa, L. W., Entoh, C., & Ramadhan, K. (2021). Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III dalam Menghadapi Persalinan: Anxiety Levels of Third Trimester of Pregnant in Facing Childbirth. Jurnal Bidan Cerdas, 3(1), 18–24.

Sagita, Y. D. (2018). Hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan lama persalinan kala II pada ibu bersalin di RSIA Anugerah Medical Center Kota Metro. Midwifery Journal: Jurnal Kebidanan UM. Mataram, 3(1), 16-20.

Yuliani, D. R., & Aini, F. N. (2020). Kecemasan ibu hamil dan ibu nifas pada masa pandemi covid-19 di kecamatan baturraden. Jurnal Sains Kebidanan, 2(2), 11–14.

Zamriati, W. O., Hutagaol, E., & Wowiling, F. (2013). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan kecemasan ibu hamil menjelang persalinan di Poli KIA PKM Tuminting. Jurnal Keperawatan, 1(1).


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 228 times
PDF - 3 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/jk.13.1.2024.23-28

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kebidanan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.


JURNAL KEBIDANAN

Program Studi Kebidanan
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Indonesia
NRC Building, 2nd FLoor
Jl. Kedungmundu Raya No. 18, Semarang
Tlp. +6224-76740288, Fax. +6224-76740287