The Relationship Between Completeness of Basic Immunization and Maternal Visits to Posyandu and the Nutritional Status of Toddlers

Adinda Zahranisa(1*), Diyan Indrayani(2), Saur Sariaty(3), Yulidar Yanti(4)


(1) Politeknik Kesehatan Bandung
(2) Politeknik Kesehatan Bandung
(3) Politeknik Kesehatan Bandung
(4) Politeknik Kesehatan Bandung
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The problem of toddler nutrition in Indonesia is still high. Bandung Regency ranks third highest in terms of toddler nutrition problems. Poor nutritional status in toddlers can hinder physical growth and cognitive development, and make them more susceptible to disease. In addition, the completeness of immunizations and visits by mothers to health posts remain low. Low coverage of basic immunizations and regular visits to health posts are contributing factors to this issue. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the completeness of basic immunizations and maternal visits to health posts with infantnutrition status. The study design is quantitative with a case-control design. The study population is all infants aged 12–59 months in Hegarmanah Village, with a sample size of 66 infants divided into case (malnourished) and control (well-nourished) groups. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. Data collection utilized observation forms, KIA books, and anthropometric measurement tools. Results analysis using the chi-square test showed between the completeness of basic immunization and the nutritional status of infants with a p-value< α (0.05), as well as between mothers' visits to the health post and the nutritional status of infants with a p-value < α (0.05). Infants who did not receive complete basic immunization were 3.75 times more likely to experience malnutrition, and infants whose mothers did not actively visit the posyandu were 3 times more likely to experience malnutrition. Strategic steps are needed to increase community interest and motivationfor regular posyandu visits and to complete immunization.


Keywords


immunization, nutritional status, Posyandu

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abraham, C., & Sheeran, P. (2014). The health belief model. In Cambridge handbook of psychology, health and medicine (2nd ed., pp. 97–102). Cambridge University Press.

Annisa, N. (2023). Faktor risiko masalah gizi kurang pada balita di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Sosial, 1(2), 17–25. https://jurnal.alimspublishing.co.id

Apriliani, S., & Samidah, I. R. D. (2023). Hubungan frequency kunjungan ke posyandu dengan status gizi balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Hulu Palik. Jurnal Kesehatan, 11(1), 130–138.

Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan. (2022). Buku saku hasil studi status gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2022. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Dewi, L. R., Arifin, B., & Syamsuddin, R. (2020). Hubungan pekerjaan ibu dengan status gizi balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Makassar. Media Gizi Indonesia, 15(1), 15–23.

Diagama, W., Amir, Y., & Hasneli, Y. (2019). Hubungan jumlah kunjungan posyandu dengan status gizi balita (1–5 tahun). Jurnal Ners Indonesia, 9, 101. https://festiva.ejournal.unri.ac.id

Fadhila, A. R. R., Hamdiah, D., & Sari, R. (2024). Hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Singandaru [Karya Tulis Ilmiah/Skripsi, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa].

Firza, D., & Ayu, D. (2022). Hubungan keaktifan ibu dalam posyandu dengan status gizi balita di desa Sei Rotan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 17, 45–51.

Fitriani, N., Rahman, M., & Wahyuni, E. (2022). Pengaruh pendapatan keluarga terhadap status gizi balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Belawan Sicanang. Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 4(3), 99–105.

Green, L., & Kreuter, M. (2005). Health program planning: An educational and ecological approach (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Hartati, S. (2021). Pengaruh usia ibu terhadap pola pengasuhan dan status gizi anak balita. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 16(4).

Kartini, S., Sari, P., & Anggraini, D. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan pelayanan posyandu di daerah perdesaan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nusantara, 52, 108–115.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2012). Buku pegangan kader posyandu: Ayo ke posyandu setiap bulan. Posyandu menjaga anak dan ibu tetap sehat.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Health profile of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2020). Profil kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2020.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2023a). Profil kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2023.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2023b). Laporan nasional: Riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) 2022.

Kuntari, T., Jamil, N. A., & Kurniati, O. (2021). Faktor risiko malnutrisi pada balita.

Kurniasih, D., & Yuniarti, E. (2020). Manajemen monitoring dan evaluasi program kesehatan. Deepublish.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Promosi kesehatan & ilmu perilaku. Rineka Cipta.

Pebrianti, M. D., Wiguna, A., & Nurbaiti, L. (2022). Hubungan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar dengan status gizi bayi usia 1–5 tahun di Puskesmas Labuhan Sumbawa. Lombok Medical Journal, 1(1), 1–7. https://journal.unram.ac.id

Persagi. (2010). Kamus gizi pelengkap kesehatan keluarga. PT Kompas Media Nusantara.

Putu, R. A., & Pitoyo, J. (2020). Hubungan frequency kunjungan ke posyandu dengan status gizi balita di posyandu. Pustaka Health Journal, 2. https://www.ojsstikesbanyuwangi.com/index.php/PHJ

Savita, R., & Amelia, F. (2020). The relationship of maternal employment, gender, and ASI eksklusif with incident of stunting in toddler aged 6–59 months in South Bangka. Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Pangkalpinang, 8(1), 1.

Suryana, I., Kusumawati, I., Pujiani, D., Widodo, R. I., Pasaribu, N. B. A., Rasmaniar, H. F., Ramadhini, S. N. R. T., Airlangga, E., & Kristianto, Y. (2022). Kesehatan gizi anak usia dini (R. Watrianthos, Ed.). Yayasan Kita Menulis.

Widodo, S. (2022). Korelasi tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan status gizi balita di wilayah perkotaan Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 17(3), 145–153.

World Health Organization. (2020). Immunization coverage. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/immunization-coverage

World Health Organization. (2022). Joint child malnutrition estimates.

Wulandari, A., Agussafutri, W. D., & Andhikatias, Y. R. (2021). Hubungan kelengkapan status imunisasi dasar terhadap status gizi pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jaten II Karanganyar.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 25 times
PDF - 0 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/jk.14.2.2025.111-118

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kebidanan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.


JURNAL KEBIDANAN

Program Studi Kebidanan
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Indonesia
NRC Building, 2nd FLoor
Jl. Kedungmundu Raya No. 18, Semarang
Tlp. +6224-76740288, Fax. +6224-76740287