PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN CAHAYA BUATAN TERUS MENERUS TERHADAP PERILAKU Aedes aegypti MENGHISAP DARAH

Bejo Waluyo(1*), - Sayono(2), Ulfa Nurullita(3)


(1) 
(2) 
(3) 
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


ABSTRACT

Background . Aedes aegypti mosquito sipping the blood in the morning at 08.00 – 10.00 AM and in the evening at 15.00 – 17.00 PM ; not at night. However, with lighting continuously at noon and night have not known the influencing of Aedes aegypti mosquito behavior sipping the blood.

Objective . The aim of the research is to know the influencing of lighting continuously to Aedes aegypti mosquito sipping the blood behavior.

Methods . This quasy experiment use post test only with control group design. Subject of this research is 3 days old female Aedes aegypti mosquito with 25 mosquitos sample each treatment. Treatments that apply to this experiment was by giving artificial lighting continuously as independent variable whereas the dependent variable was Aedes aegypti mosquito behavior sipping the blood. This experiment was done in 3 x 3 metre room with marmot as the mosquito baiting and the first monitoring start at 19.00 PM, furthermore monitoring was done every 3 hours with observing the numer of mosquito that sipping the blood. The acquiring data was editing, tabulating, processing dan cleaning, then it was statistical analized with Kolmogorov Smirnov test and Kruskal-Wallis test.

Results . The highest quantity of Aedes aegypti mosquito that sipping the blood was at space with artificial lighting by 40 Watt intensity, with the average quantity was 11,22 and on the other side the lowest quantity was at space without artificial lighting (as control), with the average quantity was 9,42. The result of Kruskal-Wallis test show p value = 0,554 (>0,05). That means, there is no influence of artificial lighting continuously.

Conclusion . There is no significant difference of Aedes aegypti mosquito sipping the blood behavior due to using artificial lighting continuously.

Keywords . Aedes aegypti mosquito, Lighting continuously, Sipping the blood behavior.

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang : Nyamuk Aedes aegypti menghisap darah pada pagi hari pukul 08.00 – 10.00 dan sore hari pukul 15.00 – 17.00; tidak pada malam hari. Namun dengan pencahayaan terus menerus siang dan malam belum diketahui pengaruhnya terhadap perilaku nyamuk Aedes aegypti mengisap darah.

Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh pencahayaan buatan terus menerus terhadap perilaku nyamuk Aedes aegypti menghisap darah.

Metode : Penelitian eksperimen kuasi dengan rancangan post test only with control group design. Subyek penelitian adalah nyamuk Aedes aegypti betina hasil tetasan berumur 3 hari dengan besaran sampel adalah 25 ekor pada setiap perlakuan. Perlakuan yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini dengan memberikan cahaya buatan secara terus menerus sebagai variable bebas, sedangkan variable terikatnya adalah perilaku Aedes aegypti menghisap darah. Penelitian dilakukan di dalam ruangan 3 x 3 meter dengan binatang marmot sebagai umpan nyamuk dan pengamatan pertama di mulai pada jam 19.00, selanjutnya pengamatan dilakukan setiap 3 jam

dengan mengamati jumlah nyamuk yang menghisap darah. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan editing, tabulating, processing dan cleaning kemudian data dianalilis secara deskriptif dan analitik dengan uji statistik Kolmogorov Smirnov dan uji Kruskal-Wallis.

Hasil : Jumlah nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang menghisap darah terbanyak pada ruang yang menggunakan cahaya buatan dengan intensitas 40 watt dengan rata-rata 11,22 dan yang terendah pada ruangan tanpa diberikan cahaya buatan (kontrol) dengan rata-rata 9,42. Hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan nilai p=0,554 (> 0,05), artinya tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan perilaku Aedes aegypti menghisap darah karena pengaruh pencahayaan buatan terus-menerus.

Kesimpulan : Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan perilaku Aedes aegypti menghisap darah karena pengaruh pencahayaan buatan terus-menerus (p=0,554).

Kata kunci : Nyamuk Aedes aegypti, Pencahayaan terus menerus, Perilaku menghisap darah

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.7.1.2011.%25p

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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia

ISSN 1693-3443 (print) | 2613-9219 (online)
Organized by Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
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 Creative Commons License

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.