Jurnal Surya Masyarakat (JSM) (p-ISSN: 2623-0364; e-ISSN: 2623-0569) is a journal of community services managed and published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang (Unimus). It is a biannual journal, provided to facilitate those who want to disseminate their conceptual thinkings as well as ideas and research results based on community services. The journal focuses on problems dealing with the community services, related to the following topics: Services to the Community and Food Security; Trainings, Marketing, Appropriate Technology, and Design; Strengthening Community and Social Access; Student Community Service Program; Border Areas and Disadvantaged Areas; Education for Sustainable Development. Indexed by:
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat (p-ISSN: 2623-0364; e-ISSN: 2623-0569) is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0. The copyright of all published articles belong to the Journal.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Rabak dalam Memanfaatkan Limbah Sekam Padi sebagai Media Tanam Sayuran
This study addresses the utilization of rice husk waste as a planting medium to promote vegetable cultivation in household gardens, aiming to reduce household expenses and improve the nutritional health of Desa Rabak residents. The rice husk, a common agricultural byproduct, enhances soil structure, aeration, and nutrient availability, supporting sustainable agricultural practices. The community engagement program (PkM) was conducted on October 15, 2024, involving 26 residents, including the village farmer group leader, and a team from Universitas Terbuka. Activities included theoretical explanations about rice husk benefits, practical demonstrations of organic liquid fertilizer application, distribution of coffee and fruit seedlings, and awarding prizes for active participation. Participants also received education on vegetable gardening techniques and the benefits of consuming self-cultivated produce. The program demonstrated significant potential for sustainable farming practices by transforming waste into productive resources, leading to reduced household expenses and enhanced community health. Moreover, it fostered community awareness of Universitas Terbuka's educational opportunities. Future initiatives are recommended to include advanced training on post-harvest management and involve broader stakeholder participation to maximize economic and social impacts.
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Membangun kebiasaan sehat sejak dini dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) pada anak di Sanggar Belajar Penang, Malaysia
The development of clean and healthy lifestyle behaviors (PHBS) from an early age is essential for a child's growth. This community service activity, conducted at Sanggar Belajar Penang, Malaysia, aimed to provide education on PHBS and encourage healthy habits in children. Seventeen children aged 6 to 11 years participated in the activity, which included material presentations, handwashing demonstrations, and education on healthy eating habits. The results showed that children could understand and practice proper hygiene and health behaviors. This activity underscores the importance of continuous education in PHBS and recommends further engagement with parents to ensure sustainability
Pendampingan Pembuatan Lilin Aromaterapi sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesehatan Mental pada Diaspora Indonesia di Tiongkok
Mental health is a crucial determinant of overall well-being. In Indonesia, the prevalence of emotional mental disorders among individuals over 15 years old has reached 9.8% of the population. Indonesian diaspora students in China face unique challenges that may increase the risk of mental health decline. This study aimed to describe the mental health status of Indonesian diaspora students in China and to evaluate aromatherapy candle-making activities as a preventive approach to mental health decline. A descriptive qualitative design was employed using a modified and validated version of the World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5) questionnaire, validated with 10 respondents. Data were collected from Indonesian students through self-administered questionnaires. Additionally, a workshop on aromatherapy candle-making was conducted to explore its potential benefits for mental health improvement. The findings indicated that students experienced negative emotions with a mean score of 3.41 ± 0.95, self-satisfaction with 3.41 ± 0.73, concentration with 3.45 ± 0.80, and body image perception with 3.68 ± 0.95. Most participants expressed interest in aromatherapy candles, perceiving them as beneficial for mental relaxation and emotional well-being. Indonesian diaspora students in China demonstrated tendencies toward feelings of loneliness, hopelessness, anxiety, and depression. Aromatherapy candle-making activities provided a promising alternative approach to mental relaxation, although further research is needed to determine their effectiveness in improving overall mood and mental health.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pembuatan Rangkaian Elektronika Menggunakan Proteus Di SMKN 3 Kota Tegal
This community service activity was initiated in response to the limited ability of students at SMKN 3 Kota Tegal to design and analyze electronic circuits, due to inadequate access to industry-standard simulation software. The purpose of this program was to enhance students’ knowledge and skills through training in electronic circuit development using Proteus software. The implementation method consisted of preparation, training sessions, hands-on practice, and ongoing monitoring and evaluation. Participants included eleventh-grade students from the Electronics Engineering Department and accompanying teachers, who engaged in activities ranging from component introduction, circuit simulation, PCB design, to practical PCB fabrication using CNC machines. Evaluation results indicated a significant improvement in students’ understanding and technical capabilities, evidenced by an increase in average test scores from 75 to 93, and a 133 percent rise in the number of students achieving top score ranges. Furthermore, a shift was observed in teaching methods, from conventional whiteboard instruction to digitally integrated simulations. In conclusion, the Proteus-based training effectively enhanced students’ technical competencies, bridged the gap between theoretical concepts and practical applications, and better prepared vocational graduates to meet the demands of a technology-driven industrial environment..
Peningkatan Kompetensi Aplikasi Komputer Akuntansi di Wilayah SMK Bregaslang sebagai Persiapan Uji Kompetensi Kejuruan
The development of information technology is currently growing rapidly, causing users and developers of information technology to adapt quickly to keep up with these developments. The purpose of this community service is to provide knowledge and skills to accounting students about the use of accounting computer applications needed by companies. The stages of implementation of this activity include the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The method of implementing this community service activity is the delivery of material followed by direct practice using accounting computer applications. The implementation method is divided into three stages: identifying problems, implementing activities, and evaluating results. In the first stage, the PKM team conducted surveys and interviews at several vocational schools in the Bergaslang area. The second stage, namely the implementation of activities, was carried out by giving lectures, tutorials, and discussions. The final stage, namely evaluation, was carried out by giving pretests and posttests to all PKM participants. Based on the results of the presentation of material delivered by the team of lecturers about improving the competence of accounting computer applications in the Bregaslang Vocational School area as preparation for the vocational competency test, the results were that all participants were able to follow the flow of the material guided by the team of lecturers and were able to carry out the practice of preparing financial reports using Accurate properly. The training conducted has shown an increase in students' skills in improving their computer accounting application competency in the Bregaslang Vocational High School area as preparation for the vocational competency test.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Orang Tua dan Kader Posyandu dalam Menangani Anak Tunagrahita melalui Pelatihan di Kelurahan Klojen Malang
The program was carried out in response to complaints from a number of parents in Klojen Village, Malang City who experienced difficulties in assisting children with intellectual disabilities, especially in mastering basic skills such as reading and arithmetic. Although Posyandu activities and routine therapy for people with disabilities have been running every month, parents and Posyandu cadres still experience obstacles in providing optimal treatment to children with intellectual disabilities. This training program aims to improve the understanding and skills of parents and Posyandu cadres in providing appropriate assistance to children with intellectual disabilities. The implementation of the activity uses a participatory approach that includes preparation, problem identification, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The training was given to 21 participants consisting of parents and Posyandu cadres who participated in this training. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge and skills, from an average pre-test score of 34% to 85.57% in the post-test with a difference of 49.33%. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the training in improving participants' competencies, particularly in understanding the material and developing reading and arithmetic skills to better support children with intellectual disabilities. The program also successfully fostered networking among parents, integrated health post (Posyandu) cadres, and other stakeholders who play an active role in supporting children's sustainable growth and development. The success of this training emphasizes the importance of community empowerment as an alternative solution to the limitations of professional services and has the potential to be implemented in other areas to strengthen inclusive support for children with intellectual disabilities.
Peningkatan Sadar Lingkungan Generasi Muda Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah (IPM) Melalui Kegiatan Penghijauan Memanfaatkan Tanaman Produktif
The environment faces many important issues that must be resolved immediately because they can negatively impact various forms of life, including humans. One common problem is the lack of maintenance, which leads to the decline of forest areas and marginal land. Since plants play a vital role in human life, conservation and reforestation efforts are necessary to restore the land and maintain the balance of life. This activity aims to raise environmental awareness among the younger generation through productive plant-based greening activities. Methods include focus group discussions (FGDs), planting on marginal land, and evaluation. This activity was carried out in Jayapura City in collaboration with the Papua Environmental Council (MLH) and the Papua Province chapter of the Muhammadiyah Student Association (IPM). The practical planting activity with productive plants took place on barren land in the Koya Barat area of the Muhammadiyah apartment complex in Jayapura City. Based on the evaluation results, it was found that, before the activity, participants had a good understanding of basic environmental knowledge, reaching 96%. This increased to 100% after the activity. Understanding of protecting the environment and biological resources increased by 26.16%, rising from 76.44% to 96.44%. Understanding of land rehabilitation and reforestation increased by an average of 79.17%, rising from 57.33% to 97.33%. These increases are significant because they demonstrate substantial improvement. Participants responded positively to the material, with 84.8% strongly agreeing and 15.25% agreeing
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Stunting melalui Edukasi Interaktif di Sekolah
Stunting is a chronic health problem due to long-term lack of nutritional intake that affects childrens growth and development, both physically and cognitively. Prevention of stunting is not only focused on toddlers, but must start from adolescence as future mothers and fathers. Unfortunately, teenagers knowledge about stunting is still relatively low. This community service activity aims to increase adolescents knowledge about stunting through interactive educational methods in schools. The methods used were participatory lectures, group discussions, interactive quizzes held at SMAN 1 Pangkah, Tegal Regency. A total of 48 grade X students were involved as respondents. Evaluation was conducted through pre-test and post-test to measure the increase in knowledge. The results showed an increase in the average score of knowledge from 58,2 (pre-test) to 83,7 (post-test). In addition, participants showed high enthusiasm during the activity, indicated by active participation in discussion and question and answer sessions. Interactive education is proven to be more effective in improving adolescents understanding than conventional methods because it is able to create a fun learning atmosphere and build a sense of belonging to health issues. This activity shows that school-based stunting education with an interactive approach can be a targeted preventive strategy and needs to be replicated in other schools. It is hoped that similar activities can contribute to reducing stunting rates through increasing awareness from adolescence.
Farmakoedukasi Literasi Kesehatan Mental Dan NAPZA Untuk Siswa SMA/SMK
Global data shows that one in seven children aged 10-19 experiences mental health disorders. In Indonesia, one in three adolescents (34.9%), equivalent to 15.5 million Indonesian adolescents, experiences at least one mental health issue per year. Mental health disorders are often associated with the use of NAPZA (Narcotics, Psychotropics, and Addictive Substances). This activity aims to enhance the knowledge and awareness of 9th state vocational high school students about mental health and NAPZA. The community service activities involve socialization and education on mental health and NAPZA abuse, training using Positive bottle and an unspoken word book, and training with "Serene" application (Self-care, Emotional Resilience, and Empowerment Network for Everyone) as a tool for education and consultation for the students of of 9th state vocational school students Medan. The community service activity successfully improved the understanding of 9th state vocational school students about mental health and the dangers of NAPZA. Education through lectures, demonstrations, and the Serene application showed positive impacts, with students' knowledge increasing from 40% to 60%. The Serene application was considered user-friendly and received positive feedback, supporting students' awareness of the importance of maintaining mental health and preventing NAPZA abuse.
Bersama Lawan Demam Berdarah Dengue: Edukasi dan Aksi Pencegahan DBD di Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a public health problem that remains a threat, especially in tropical regions like Indonesia. Miruek Lamreudeup Village is an area at high risk of dengue fever transmission due to the environment that supports the breeding of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This community service activity aims to increase public knowledge and awareness through education and concrete actions to prevent dengue fever. The implementation method includes counseling, distribution of abate powder, and distribution of dengue prevention pocket books to 45 participants consisting of heads of families, housewives, and youth. Evaluation was carried out with a pre-test and post-test using a multiple-choice questionnaire. The pre-test results showed that all participants (100%) were in the low knowledge category. After the education, there was a significant increase, with 80% of participants reaching the high knowledge category and 20% the moderate category. In addition to increasing knowledge, this activity also stimulated active community participation in discussions and direct implementation of mosquito larvae control in their respective homes. This activity has proven effective in increasing public awareness and understanding of dengue fever prevention. The suggested follow-up plan includes the formation of jumantik cadres, post-activity monitoring, and collaboration with village governments and health centers to create sustainable prevention efforts.
Peningkatan Kualitas Air di SDI As Salam Malang: Sistem Filtrasi Berlapis untuk Mengatasi Kontaminasi Besi Tinggi
The quality of water used in daily activities plays a crucial role in supporting health, comfort, and safety, particularly in educational environments. At SDI As Salam, Malang City, groundwater utilized by the school contained very high concentrations of iron (Fe), resulting in a a yellowish color, unpleasant odor, and suspended particles that reduce clarity due to oxidation of dissolved iron into brown or yellow solids, thereby significantly lowering water quality and posing health risks for students who consume it daily. To address this issue, the Doktor Mengabdi Team from Universitas Brawijaya implemented a multi-layer filtration system using affordable local materials such as silica sand, activated carbon, zeolite, and manganese greensand, designed to remove contaminants including dissolved iron, heavy metals, and harmful chemicals. The results showed that iron concentration decreased by more than 80%, turbidity reduced from 30 NTU to 2 NTU, and pH increased from 5.8 to 6.8, while microbiological testing confirmed a significant reduction in E. coli and total coliform, indicating that the filtered water is safe for use. Thus, the application of this multi-layer filtration system not only improves water quality but also creates a healthier environment that supports more effective learning activities.
Peningkatan Vocabulary Siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Kota Tegal Menggunakan Materi Health And Safety At Work (K3)
The need to improve the understanding of students of Mechanical Enginnering regarding the concepts of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in English is important, considering that this material has only been provided in Indonesian. The lack of mastery of English vocabulary related to OSH poses a serious challenge for students in preparing themselves to compete in the job market, which increasingly demands foreign language skills. Students receive explanations related to OSH in English, vocabulary drilling, pretest, and post-test. The average pretest score obtained by students is 49.2, indicating that the initial understanding level of students is still low. However, after the treatment, the average post-test score increased significantly to 76.1. This increase in average score indicates an improvement in students' understanding of OSH vocabulary material in English.
Pendampingan Posyandu Mawar Putih 5 di Dusun Pabelan 4 melalui Pengelolaan Media Sosial dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Stunting is a disorder of growth and development in children due to long-term malnutrition. In Pabelan Hamlet 4 there are 9 children and 1 is suffering from malnutrition which results in stunted growth and development. One of the initiatives implemented in Pabelan 4 Hamlet is the monthly Supplementary Food Provision (SFP) program. However, this step has not been effective. Therefore, a more holistic approach is needed to address this problem comprehensively. This condition is the background for the KKN PPMT X team to provide assistance to the Mawar Putih 5 integrated health service post in Pabelan 4 Hamlet through social media management in an effort to prevent stunting. The implementation method of KKN PPMT X uses a socialization approach on social media management, training in creating accounts, videos, and posters using artificial intelligence technology, as well as assistance and evaluation in the form of checking and monitoring social media accounts. The results of the mentoring and evaluation showed that the schedule and management for uploading video content and posters uploaded on social media had begun to be structured, and there was an increase in the number of visits to the Mawar Putih 5 integrated health post from 60% to 100%. KKN PPMT X proved that with an approach through social media, Mawar Putih 5 integrated health service post was able to reduce stunting rates in Pabelan 4 Hamlet by providing interesting content for education in the wider community.
Transformasi Pelaporan Keuangan Puskesmas Sarwodadi menuju BLUD Profesional dan Berkelanjutan
In their role as primary healthcare providers, community health centers (Puskesmas) face various challenges in their financial management. The transition to Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) status offers significant financial flexibility but demands professionalism. This community service program aims to provide mentoring and capacity building to financial managers at the Sarwodadi Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in preparing professional and sustainable BLUD financial reports. The approach used was a coaching clinic, attended by 10 Sarwodadi Community Health Center employees. This approach provided intensive guidance and hands-on practice in preparing BLUD financial reports. The effectiveness of the activity was measured through a comparative analysis of results before and after the community service program. The results showed an increase in participants' understanding of financial reporting. The majority of participants who previously struggled were now able to produce accurate BLUD financial reports. In conclusion, this activity was highly effective in improving the capacity of Puskesmas financial managers, demonstrating that the coaching clinic is a relevant method in supporting the transformation of Puskesmas into transparent, accountable, and professional BLUDs.
Pengembangan Kompetensi Tajwid melalui Metode SQ (Shahibul Qur’an) bagi Pemula
Mastery of tajwid (rules of Quranic recitation) is a fundamental element in reading the Qur’an correctly. However, some members of Pemuda Muhammadiyah and Nasyiatul 'Aisyiyah in Rawalo Subdistrict, Banyumas, still face difficulties in reciting the Qur’an according to proper tajwid principles. This Community Service Program (PkM) aims to enhance tajwid competence through the Shahibul Qur’an (SQ) method—an interactive approach emphasizing talaqqi (direct instruction), repetition, and immediate feedback. The program involved 30 participants and was conducted through a series of activities: pre-test, training, guided simulation, and post-test. It adopted a Participatory Action Research (PRA) approach, positioning facilitators as reflective companions. Based on the initial survey, 70% of participants had not fully understood tajwid, and 80% had never been introduced to the SQ method. After the training, significant improvements were recorded: 90% of participants gained a better understanding of tajwid, 85% found the SQ method helpful, and 75% experienced increased confidence in teaching the Qur’an. Participants also showed high motivation and interest in using SQ as an alternative learning method. The method’s effectiveness was evident through improved articulation (makhraj), phonetic characteristics (sifat huruf), and accurate recitation via repetition. The training also fostered institutional support, including the establishment of new Qur’an learning centers (TPQ) initiated by local Muhammadiyah and Nasyiatul 'Aisyiyah cadres. This program is recommended to be implemented sustainably, with structured follow-up programs, funding support, reporting mechanisms, and expanded partnerships to optimize the broader impact of the SQ method on community-based Qur’anic education.
Kurikulum Merdeka: Pendampingan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi bagi Guru SD di Wonosobo dan Banjarnegara
The lack of comprehension of the Merdeka Curriculum among elementary school teachers generally affects how they implement differentiated learning in the classroom. This program aims to 1) assist elementary school teachers with the Merdeka Curriculum; 2) assist elementary teachers with the student diversity in differentiated learning; and 3) share best practices in differentiated learning implementation with elementary teachers. To accomplish the aforementioned goals, especially for 24 primary school teachers, a variety of strategies were used, including offline and online workshops. The findings of the interview and the workshop observations indicate that elementary school teachers' comprehension of the Merdeka curriculum has improved. To assist them in putting differentiated learning into practice, the majority of them are adept at modifying the teaching module (MA), which covers understanding learning outcomes (CP), expanding them into learning objectives (TP), and so on. Elementary school teachers in Kab. Banjarnegara & Kab. Wonosobo now have a greater knowledge of differentiated learning in the classroom and the Merdeka curriculum after attending the workshops. It is intended that teachers can completely incorporate differentiated learning into the classroom to provide students with relevant learning experiences.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Pengolahan Otak-Otak Berbasis Surimi Ikan Patin: Pangan Sehat dan Higienis bagi Dasawisma PKK RT 26 Kelurahan Sungai Keledang
Food, as a basic human need, significantly determines the quality of life of the community. Catfish is a fairly abundant aquaculture commodity in East Kalimantan and has great potential as a raw material for food processing. In urban communities such as Sungai Keledang Village, Samarinda Seberang District, Samarinda City, the PKK (Family Welfare Movement) women's group plays a crucial role in maintaining household food security and is a potential actor in the development of a culinary-based creative economy. The main objective of this community service program is to increase the capacity of PKK RT 26 women in processing catfish-based food into healthy and hygienic surimi-based otak-otak products enriched with vegetables. The general implementation method of the activity includes preparation and coordination, mapping potential partners, training, evaluation, and program sustainability planning. The results of the activity were attended by approximately 25 housewives who are members of Dasawisma PKK RT 26. The presentation of material by the resource person explained functional foods, the benefits of catfish and its processed products, its vitamin content, and the processing techniques for surimi-based catfish otak-otak. The community was directly involved in every stage of the process, from preparing the ingredients, mixing them into a dough, adding the vegetables, cooking, and packaging, ensuring they understood the ratios of each ingredient used to make patin fish otak-otak. This activity improved the conceptual and technical knowledge of PKK Dasawisma RT 26 members in household food preparation.
Sinergi BUMDes dan Home Industry dalam Pengolahan Singkong Gajah menjadi Tepung Mocaf: Solusi Inovatif untuk Kemandirian Ekonomi Desa Sungai Bawang
Sungai Bawang Village is one of the villages with promising potential in the agricultural sector, particularly for giant cassava commodities. At the same time, the Sungai Bawang Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) has not yet established an agricultural product processing unit. Therefore, the concept of combining BUMDes with home industry development emerges as a model to enhance the local economy by processing giant cassava into modified cassava flour (MOCAF). MOCAF is a value-added product derived from cassava through a fermentation process, offering health benefits as well as high economic value. The methods employed in this community empowerment partnership program include observation and planning, socialization, training, technology implementation, and ongoing mentoring and evaluation. The outcomes of the program include improved community capacity in processing cassava into MOCAF, the adoption of appropriate technology, and increased knowledge of the procedures for obtaining food product legality certifications. Prior to the program, the community had little awareness of the potential of cassava as a raw material for MOCAF production. Now, they possess a better understanding of the production process, the health benefits, and the economic opportunities for development through BUMDes–home industry collaboration. This program is expected to further enhance community knowledge in agricultural product processing. BUMDes can take an active role, in accordance with its function, as an instrument for strengthening the village economy by developing a community-based home industry model as one of its business units to stimulate economic activities within the village.
Pelatihan Guru SMA Dalam Menggunakan AI untuk Menyusun Materi, Menerapkan Strategi, dan Melaksanakan Asesmen
Digital transformation in education requires teachers to adapt to technological advancements, including AI. The integration of AI in teaching and learning offers great potential for creating a more personalized, interactive, and relevant learning experience. However, research shows that the use of AI in secondary schools is still limited because of a lack of understanding and skills among teachers. This Community Service Program (PKM) focuses on enhancing the competencies of teachers at SMAN 12 Semarang by integrating artificial intelligence (AI) technology into teaching. Through training, this program aims to equip teachers with the knowledge and practical skills to utilize AI to develop instructional materials, implement innovative learning strategies, and conduct effective assessments. The methods used include lectures, discussions, demonstrations, and practical training. The methodology employed in this study is a case study. Thirty-three teachers from various subjects participated in this activity. The survey results were analyzed using the mean, standard deviation, and thematic analysis. The survey results indicated that teachers had a positive outlook on using AI to create instructional materials, questions, and assessments. Teachers created AI chatbot prompts that were clear, specific, contextually relevant to learning, and outcome-oriented. This activity has proven to enhance high school teachers' literacy and skills in utilizing AI to create more meaningful and effective learning experiences.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris bagi Masyarakat Nelayan di Donggang, Taiwan
English proficiency is essential for expanding economic and social opportunities in the era of globalization. However, the fishing community in Donggang, Taiwan, still faces difficulties in learning English due to time constraints, limited access to technology, and varying levels of language proficiency. This community service program aims to enhance the English language skills of the Donggang fishing community to broaden their economic prospects and social interactions in the global arena. The program employs a flexible approach using blended learning methods and materials relevant to the participants’ daily lives. The main challenges encountered include limited time, technology access, and differences in English proficiency levels. To address these challenges, solutions implemented include the use of printed materials, group-based learning, and practical speaking and writing exercises. The results demonstrate significant improvements in participants’ speaking, writing, and vocabulary related to their work as fishermen. Participants also showed increased confidence in communicating in English, along with motivation to continue independent learning after the program’s conclusion. Moreover, the program successfully fostered a learning environment that supported camaraderie and collaboration among participants. Overall, this program not only enhanced the participants’ English skills but also opened new economic opportunities and enriched their social interactions. The program has delivered sustainable positive impacts and can serve as a model for other community service initiatives aimed at empowering local communities through relevant, community-based education.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Kepemimpinan Pelaku UMKM di Nipah Panjang, Tanjung Jabung Timur
Activity Community service focuses on improving skills, leadership, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Nipah Panjang, East Tanjung Jabung, Jambi Province. The majority of residents are professionals in the trades and fisheries, and the presence of 92 small businesses in the industry has become potentially important in expanding the local economy. Although MSMEs play a significant role in the economy's growth, many entrepreneurs face challenges due to weak skills and leadership, which affects their management and business sustainability. Through method training and mentoring, research, this program introduces the concept of digging potential and developing leadership skills. This program consists of four stages: introduction to skills, leadership training, in-depth training, and mentoring for sustainability. The focus of the main training covers ability communication, decision-making, and management team development, as well as the implementation of innovative strategies in management efforts. The results of the activity are expected to strengthen the leadership foundation of UMKM actors, enabling them to compete in increasingly complex market conditions. With improved leadership skills, expected MSME actors in Nipah Panjang can be more independent, innovative, and empowered, contributing to a more competitive local economy. Community service makes an important contribution to the development of MSMEs by improving the capacity source, particularly human capital, at the local level.
Optimalisasi Sereh Wangi dan Daun Sirsak sebagai Pestisida Nabati pada Pencegahan Spodoptera litura di Kabupaten Gayo Lues
Cymbopogon nardus and Annona muricata leaf extracts contain active compounds that can be used as botanical pesticides. The use of these botanical pesticides is one step in effective integrated pest management to support sustainable food security. In fact, these plant pests can disrupt the productivity of farmers' and communities' crops. The most common pest that disrupts plant reproduction is the armyworm (Spodoptera litura). This caterpillar, a major enemy, eats many crops, including secondary crops. These crops include vegetables, corn, and so on. There are quite environmentally friendly strategies for controlling armyworms using botanical pesticides. Gayo Lues Regency, which has many types of cultivated plants, often faces problems with this pest. The urgency is because in some areas the use of chemical pesticides on crops in Gayo Lues Regency still uncontrolled. The aims of community service with (KKN) are to create organic farming by utilizing integrated pest management in the form of botanical pesticides as a form of sustainable agriculture. This pesticide was formulated using Cymbopogon nardus mixed Annona muricata leaf leaves. This community service activity was successfully implemented involved the community and village officials. Residents' enthusiasm was also quite high, as evidenced by active participant engagement and discussion sessions. Post-test results also showed an increase the average score for each component, which was 30,10%. Demonstrated of botanical pesticides can accelerate community understanding in the field.