Pengalaman Psikologis Remaja di Kabupaten Bandung Barat menjadi Korban Pelecehan Seksual di Area Publik
(1) Universitas Santo Borromeus
(2) Universitas Santo Borromeus
(3) Universitas Santo Borromeus
(4) Universitas Santo Borromeus
(5) Universitas Santo Borromeus
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Remaja merupakan usia terbanyak yang mengalami pelecehan seksual. Pelecehan seksual merupakan perngalaman traumatik bagi remaja. Tujuan penelitian menggali dan mendapatkan makna pengalaman pelecehan seksual yang pernah dialami oleh remaja. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Sebanyak 10 remaja terpilih dengan teknik purposive sampling bersedia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam semi terstruktur menggunakan pedoman wawancara yang berjumlah 3 pertanyaan. Wawancara dilakukan secara langsung dan videocall. Analisa data dilakukan melalui penyusunan tema berdasarkan katagori yang disusun dari koding transkrip verbatim.Hasil ditemukan 3 tema utama pengalaman psikologis remaja korban pelecehan seksual (1) kejadian pelecehan seksual, (2) faktor pencetus pelecehan seksual, (3) dampak yang dialami. Simpulan untuk mengurangi dan menyembuhkan dampak yang dialami korban pelecehan seksual membutuhkan dukungan sosial, dan adanya pendampingan konseling bagi korban.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adebayo, O., & Isiakpona, C. D. (2012). The role of libraries in curbing teenage pregnancy in nigeria. Gender and Behaviour, 10(1), 4470-4479.
Almanza Avendaño, A. M., Romero-Mendoza, M., & Gómez San Luis, A. H. (2022). From harassment to disappearance: Young women's feelings of insecurity in public spaces. PloS one, 17(9), e0272933. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272933
Briere, J., Runtz, M., Eadie, E., Bigras, N., & Godbout, N. (2017). Disengaged parenting: Structural equation modeling with child abuse, insecure attachment, and adult symptomatology. Child abuse & neglect, 67, 260-270.
Chhun, B. (2010). Catcalls: Protected speech or fighting words. T. Jefferson L. Rev., 33, 273.
Crusto, C. A., Hooper, L. M., & Arora, I. S. (2024). Preventing Sexual Harassment in Higher Education: A Framework for Prevention Science Program Development. Journal of prevention (2022), 45(4), 501–520. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-024-00780-4
DelGreco, M., Ebesu Hubbard, A. S., & Denes, A. (2021). Communicating by Catcalling: Power Dynamics and Communicative Motivations in Street Harassment. Violence against women, 27(9), 1402–1426. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801220927085
Dehghan, M., & Mangolian Shahrbabaki, P. (2023). Editorial: Sexual harassment in the workplace: prevalence, etiologies, prevention and management strategies. Frontiers in public health, 11, 1332131. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1332131
Farkas, A. H., Scholcoff, C., Machen, J. L., Kay, C., Nickoloff, S., Fletcher, K. E., & Jackson, J. L. (2020). The Experience of Male Physicians with Sexual and Gender-Based Harassment: a Qualitative Study. Journal of general internal medicine, 35(8), 2383–2388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-020-05695-4
Ferrer-Perez, V. A., Delgado-Alvarez, C., Sánchez-Prada, A., Bosch-Fiol, E., & Ferreiro-Basurto, V. (2021). Street Sexual Harassment: Experiences and Attitudes among Young Spanish People. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(19), 10375. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910375
Firman, F., & Syahniar, S. (2015). Pencegahan Pelecehan Seksual Remaja Melalui Layanan Informasi Menggunakan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Researchgate. net,(Pencegahan Pelecehan Seksual Remaja Melalui Layanan Informasi Menggunakan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA)).
Fu'ady, M. A. (2011). Dinamika psikologis kekerasan seksual: Sebuah studi fenomenologi. Psikoislamika: Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam, 8(2).
Geldolf, M., Tijtgat, J., Dewulf, L., Haezeleer, M., Degryse, N., Pouliart, N., & Keygnaert, I. (2021). Sexual violence in medical students and specialty registrars in Flanders, Belgium: a population survey. BMC medical education, 21(1), 130. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02531-z
Herrera, J., & McCarthy, B. (2023). Street Harassment Interpretations: An Exploration of the Intersection of Gender and Race/Ethnicity, and Mediator Variables. Violence against women, 29(3-4), 453–474. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012221094067
KOMNAS Perempuan. 2017. “Kekerasan Seksual: Kenali Dan Tangani! 15 Bentuk Kekerasan Seksual.” Komnas Perempuan. Di akses dari https://www.komnasperempuan.go.id/file/pdf_file/Modul dan Pedoman/Kekerasan Seksual/15 BTK KEKERASAN SEKSUAL.pdf.
Komnas Perempuan. (2018). Tergerusnya ruang aman perempuan dalam pusaran politik.Retrievedfromhttps://www.komnasperempuan.go.id/file/pdf_file/2018/Publikasi/Catatan%0Tahunan%20Kekerasan%20Terhadap%2 0Perempuan%202018.pdf
Kristiani, M. D. (2014). Kejahatan kekerasan seksual (perkosaan) ditinjau dari perspektif kriminologi. Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana, 3(3), 44124.
Låftman, S. B., Bjereld, Y., Modin, B., & Löfstedt, P. (2021). Sexual jokes at school and psychological complaints: Student- and class-level associations. Scandinavian journal of public health, 49(3), 285–291. https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494820974567
Leigh, S., Thomas, A. G., & Davies, J. (2021). The effects of sex and outcome expectancies on perceptions of sexual harassment. PloS one, 16(12), e0261409. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261409
Lennon, S. J., Adomaitis, A. D., Koo, J., & Johnson, K. K. (2017). Dress and sex: a review of empirical research involving human participants and published in refereed journals. Fashion and Textiles, 4(1), 1-21.
Madsen, I. E. H., & Nielsen, M. B. D. (2023). Work-related sexual and gender harassment: conceptual challenges and the need for evidence-based prevention. Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 49(7), 449–452. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.4121
Mapp, T., 2008. Understanding phenomenology:the lived experience. British Journal of Midwifery, May 2008, vol 16, no 5
Marzuki, S., Prasetyo, E., & Martha, A. E. (1995). Pelecehan Seksual (Pergumulan antara Tradisi Hukum dan Kekuasaan). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Mitchell, K., & Štulhofer, A. (2021). Online sexual harassment and negative mood in Croatian female adolescents. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 30(2), 225–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-020-01506-7
Slaatten, H., Haugland, B. S. M., Bjørknes, R., Fyhn, T., Tveito, T. H., Poteat, V. P., & Breivik, K. (2023). Stop Sexual Harassment: A study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial in secondary schools in Norway. Frontiers in public health, 10, 1051983. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1051983
Wang H. (2022). Legislative and judicial responses to workplace sexual harassment in mainland China: Progress and drawbacks. Frontiers in public health, 10, 1000488. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1000488
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 221 timesPDF - 72 times
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.12.3.2024.717-724
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
PPNI Univ. Muhammadiyah Semarang
Jl. Kedungmundu Raya No. 18 Semarang Gedung NRC University of Muhammadiyah Semarang
Phone: 02476740287
Fax: 02476740287
Email: jurkep.jiwa@gmail.com
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.