EXPLORING AN ONLINE LANGUAGE TEACHING TASK DESIGN AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION: A CASE STUDY IN AN ONLINE COURSE

Romadhon Romadhon(1*), Didi Sukyadi(2), Pupung Purnawarman(3)


(1) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
(2) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
(3) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


During the outbreak issues, English online courses become an alternative for students to deepen and strengthen their English proficiency. Task-based language teaching (TBLT) in an online environment requires a framework that teachers or developers follow. As in schools, online courses also have a task design to guide teaching and learning. Hence, it is essential to investigate an online language task design and also its implementions whether based on any framework or not. This study conducted a qualitative case study design focusing on a newly established English online course as the main resource for collecting detailed and in-depth data. Since it was recently established, it has provided relevant data on how a task design was developed. Therefore, this study explores a task design in a recently established online course using Hampel's an online language teaching framework (2006), consisting of three levels: approach, design, and procedure. Data collections were taken from an open-ended questionnaire of all tutors using a google form, document analysis of the syllabus of the beginner class level, and classroom observation from recorded videos of the learning process. Those data were analyzed using Hampel’s framework to present approach, design, and procedure the online course embodied. The findings show that the online course followed the Hampel's online language teaching framework from the task design to implementations. Even though implicitly implemented, the online course incorporated second language acquisition, sociocultural and medium, mode, and affordance. Its design and procedure only consisted of the content's organization and objectives without further information about instructional teaching and medium, modes, and affordance. This study is appropriate as a recommendation for online English language teaching provided by online courses or formal schools to rethink their task design.


Keywords


English online course, case study, online language teaching framework, task-based language teaching

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bryfonski, L., & Mckay, T. H. (2019). TBLT implementation and evaluation : A meta-analysis. Language Teaching Research, 23, 603 –632. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168817744389

Chapelle, C. A. (2001) Computer Applications in Second Language Acquisition: Foundations for Teaching, Testing and Research, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches. In Sage Publications.

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (Fourth Edition). Pearson.

Denzi, N. and Lincoln, Y. (2011), SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research, Dortmund: SAGE Publications. Grice,

Dooly, M. (2011). Divergent perceptions of telecollaborative language learning tasks: Tasks-as Workplan vs. task-as-process. Language Learning & Technology, 15(2), 69–911.

Doughty, C. J., & Long, M. H. (2003). Optimal psycholinguistic environments for distance foreign language learning. Language Learning & Technology, 7(3), 50–80.

Ellis, R. (2000) Task-based research and language pedagogy. Language Teaching Research, 4 (3): 193–220.

Ellis, R. (2003) Task-based Language Learning and Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ellis, R. (2009). Task-based language teaching: Sorting out the misunderstandings. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 19, 221-246.

Gass, S. M., & Mackey, A. (2000). Stimulated recall methodology in second language research. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

González-lloret & Ortega (2015). Towards technology-mediated TBLT An introduction. Technology-Mediated TBLT: Researching Technology and Tasks, 1–22.

Hampel, R. (2006). Rethinking task design for the digital age: A framework for language teaching and learning in a synchronous online environment. ReCALL, 18(1), 105–121. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344006000711

Hampel, R. (2008). Online communication in language learning and teaching. Choice Reviews Online, 46(01), 46-0112-46–0112. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.46-0112

Hampel, R. (2010). Task design for a virtual learning environment in a distance language course. In M. Thomas, & H. Reinders (Eds), Task-Based language learning and teaching with technology (pp. 131–153). London: Continuum

Hampel, R., & Stickler, U. (2015). Introduction: From Teacher Training to Self-Reflective Practice. In Developing Online Language Teaching. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137412263_1

Hubbard, P. (2009). General introduction. In P. Hubbard (Ed.), Computer-Assisted Language Learning (Vols. 1–4, Vol. 1: Foundations of Call, pp. 1–20). New York: Routledge

Izadpanah, S. (2010). A study on Task-based Language Teaching : From theory to practice. US-China Foreign Language, 8(3), 47–57.

Lai & Li (2011). Technology and task-based language teaching: A critical review. CALICO Journal, 28(2), 498–521. https://doi.org/10.11139/cj.28.2.498-521

Lai, C., & Li, G. (2011). Technology and task-based language teaching: A critical review. CALICO Journal, 28(2), 498–521. https://doi.org/10.11139/cj.28.2.498-521

Lambert, V. a., & Lambert, C. E. (2013). Qualitative Descriptive Research: An Acceptable Design. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 16(4), 255–256

Lantolf, J. P. (2006). Sociocultural theory and L2: State of the art. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 28(01), 67–109.

Manuel, A., Lopes, B., & Ruiz-cecilia, R. (2017). Designing Technology-Mediated Tasks for Language Teaching : A Methodological Framework. H.U. Jounal of Education, 32(2), 265–279. https://doi.org/10.16986/HUJE.2017025101

Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2015). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (Fourth). Jossey-Bass.

Meskill, C. (1999) Computers as Tools for Sociocollaborative Language Learning. In: Cameron, K. (ed.), computer-assisted language learning (CALL): media, design and applications. Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger, 141–162.

Montoro Sanjosé, C. R. (2012). The language learning activity of individual learners using online tasks (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Open University, Milton Keynes.

Nunan, D. (2004). Task-based language teaching. United Kingdom: Cambridge university press.

Pellettieri, J. (2000) Negotiation in Cyberspace: The Role of Chatting in the Development of Grammatical Competence, in M. Warschauer and R. Kern (eds), Network-based Language Teaching: Concepts and Practice, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 59–86

Richards, J. C. and Rodgers, T. S. (2001) Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Thomas, M., & Reinders, H. (Eds) (2010). Task-based language learning and teaching with technology. London: Continuum.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 179 times
PDF - 50 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Electronic ISSN: 2579-7263
CD-ROM ISSN: 2579-7549

Published by

FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG
Jl. Kedungmundu Raya No.18 Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
Phone: +622476740295, email: ellic@unimus.ac.id