Determinants of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Incidence in the Working Area of Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City

Natijatul Ulfah(1*), Eram Tunggul Pawenang(2)


(1) Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
(2) Departement of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background:  Indonesia has the second-largest TB caseload in the world.  In 2021, IR TB was 354/100,000 population, increasing to 385/100,000 population in 2022. Kedungmundu Health Center has the highest TB incidence in Semarang City.

Objective: This study aims to determine the determinants of pulmonary tuberculosis incidence in the working area of Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City.

Methods: This type of research is observational analytic with a case-control design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a total sample of 62, consisting of 31 cases and 31 cases. The analysis was conducted univariately and bivariately.

Results: The results of the analysis showed an association in the variables of ventilation area (p=0.002, OR 6.04, 95% CI=2.01-18.17), lighting level (p=0.022, OR 3.87, 95% CI=1.34-11.17), and window opening habit (p=0.001, OR 7.58, 95% CI=2.39-24.06) while humidity level, occupancy density, and smoking habit were not associated with TB incidence.

Conclusion: The incidence of pulmonary TB is influenced by ventilation area, lighting level, and window opening habits.

Keywords


tuberculosis; environment; habit

Full Text:

PDF

References


Global Tuberculosis Report 2023 [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240083851

Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2023 [Internet]. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI; 2023. Available from: https://www.kemkes.go.id/id/profil-kesehatan-indonesia-2023

Indriana Raniasmi P, editor. Profil Kesehatan Kota Semarang 2023 [Internet]. Kota Semarang: Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang; 2023. Available from: https://pustakadata.semarangkota.go.id/upload/pdf/451-profil-kesehatan-2022.pdf

Astriany D, Husein SG, Mentari RJ. Karakterisasi Bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis Menggunakan Spektrofotometri Fourier Transform Infrared. Indones J Pharm Sci Technol. 2017;6(2):13–21.

Mar’iyah K, Zulkarnain. Patofisiologi penyakit infeksi tuberkulosis. Pros Semin Nas Biol [Internet]. 2021;7(1):88–92. Available from: http://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/psb

Azhari AR, Kusumayati A, Hermawati E. Studi Faktor Iklim dan Kasus TB di Kabupaten Serang, Provinsi Banten. Higeiajournal Public Heal Res Dev [Internet]. 2022;6(1):93–105. Available from: http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia

Monintja N, Warouw F, Pinontoan OR. Hubungan Antara Keadaan Fisik Rumah dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru. Indones J Public Heal Community Med [Internet]. 2020;1(3):94–100. Available from: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/ijphcm/article/view/28991/0

Sutriswanto S, Putri S, Djohan H. Hubungan Perilaku Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru. J Lab Khatulistiwa [Internet]. 2020;3(2):23. Available from: https://ejournal.poltekkes-pontianak.ac.id/index.php/JLK/article/view/931

Nur’aini, Suhartono, Raharjo M. Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Dalam Rumah dan Perilaku Kesehatan dengan Kejadian TB Paru di Purwokerto Selatan Banyumas. J Kesehat Lingkung Indones [Internet]. 2022;21(2):210–8. Available from: https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45848

Yani DI, Pebrianti R, Purnama D. Gambaran Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru. J Keperawatan Silampari. 2022;5(2):1080–8.

Pramono JS, Wiyadi. Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dan Kepadatan Hunian dengan Prevalensi Tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang Kota Samarinda. J Kesehat Masy Indones [Internet]. 2021;16(2):2004. Available from: https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/jkmi/article/view/6891

Perdana AA, Putra YS. Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah terhadap Kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panjajng, Lampung. J Kesehat [Internet]. 2018;9(April):46–50. Available from: https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK/article/view/739

Fahdhienie F, Agustina, Ramadhana PV. Analisis Faktor Risiko Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pidie Kabupaten Pidie. Sel J Penelit Kesehat. 2020;7(2):52–60.

Azzahra Hasan F, Nurmaladewi, Ode Ahmad Saktiansyah L. Pengaruh Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dan Perilaku Terhadap Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru BTA Positif: Sebuah Studi Kasus Kontrol. J Ilmu Kesehat Masy [Internet]. 2023;19(1):38–47. Available from: https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/IKESMA/article/view/30255

Sutriyawan A, Nofianti N, Halim R. Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis. J Ilm Kesehat [Internet]. 2022;4(1):98–105. Available from: https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/228

Hartanto TD et al. Analisis Spasial Persebaran Kasus Tuberkulosis Paru di Kota Semarang Tahun 2018. J Kesehat Masy [Internet]. 2019;7(4):2356–3346. Available from: https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/25123

Permenkes RI No. 2 tahun 2023 [Internet]. 2 2023. Available from: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/245563/permenkes-no-2-tahun-2023

Amirus K, Herleni E. Pengaruh Kualitas Fisik Rumah dan Kepadatan Penghuni Rumah Terhadap Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalibalangan Kabupaten Lampung Utara. J Dunia Kesmas. 2017;6(2):104–9.

Du CR et al. Effect of Ventilation Improvement During a Tuberculosis Outbreak in Underventilated University Buildings. Indoor Air [Internet]. 2020;30(3):422–32. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31883403/

Malisngorar BDA et al. Risk Factor Analysis Of Tuberculosis (TB) Transmission A Study To Determine The Sources Of Transmission And The Increasing Number Of Patients In Urban Communities. J Namibian Stud [Internet]. 2023;34:5390–407. Available from: https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/2405/1631

Lestari Muslimah DD. Physical Environmental Factors and Its Association with the Existence of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: A Study in The Working Region of Perak Timur Public Health Center. J Kesehat Lingkung. 2019;11(1):26–34.

Sikumbang RH, Eyanoer PC, Siregar NP. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Tb Paru Pada Usia Produktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tegal Sari Kecamatan Medan Denai Tahun 2018. Ibnu Sina J Kedokt dan Kesehat - Fak Kedokt Univ Islam Sumatera Utara [Internet]. 2022;21(1):32–43. Available from: https://jurnal.fk.uisu.ac.id/index.php/ibnusina/article/view/196

Jannah AN, Sudarti. Hubungan Perubahan Cuaca Dengan Indeks Kecerahan Matahari, Suhu Lingkungan dan Kelembapan Udara di Desa Karanganyar. Karst J Pendidik Fis dan Ter [Internet]. 2021;4(1):27–32. Available from: https://ejournals.umma.ac.id/index.php/karts/article/view/929

Profil Statistik Kesehatan 2023. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik; 2023.

Hanifah AD et al. The Relationship Between Knowledge and Host Behavior With Pulmonary Tuberculosis Cases in the Productive Age in Rantau Alai District, Ogan Ilir Regency. J Ilmu Kesehat Masy [Internet]. 2024;15(2):209–19. Available from: https://ejournal.fkm.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jikm/article/view/1557

Halim, Budi S. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian TB Paru di Puskesmas Sempor 1 Kebumen. J Kesmas Jambi [Internet]. 2016;1(1):52–60. Available from: https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jkmj/article/view/3691


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 34 times
PDF - 11 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/magnamed.12.1.2025.40-49

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed by

 

      

 

Creative Commons License

MAGNA MEDIKA by APKKM is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.