Determinants of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Incidence in the Working Area of Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City
(1) Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
(2) Departement of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Background: Indonesia has the second-largest TB caseload in the world. In 2021, IR TB was 354/100,000 population, increasing to 385/100,000 population in 2022. Kedungmundu Health Center has the highest TB incidence in Semarang City.
Objective: This study aims to determine the determinants of pulmonary tuberculosis incidence in the working area of Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City.
Methods: This type of research is observational analytic with a case-control design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a total sample of 62, consisting of 31 cases and 31 cases. The analysis was conducted univariately and bivariately.
Results: The results of the analysis showed an association in the variables of ventilation area (p=0.002, OR 6.04, 95% CI=2.01-18.17), lighting level (p=0.022, OR 3.87, 95% CI=1.34-11.17), and window opening habit (p=0.001, OR 7.58, 95% CI=2.39-24.06) while humidity level, occupancy density, and smoking habit were not associated with TB incidence.
Conclusion: The incidence of pulmonary TB is influenced by ventilation area, lighting level, and window opening habits.Keywords
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/magnamed.12.1.2025.%25p
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